1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Wuppertal
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Permakulturhof vorm Eichholz
Short description of the intervention
The civil society association "Permaculture vorm Eichholz" has made it their agenda to turn a since 2016 abandoned farmhouse into an experience-based, educational, co-design space around the concept of permaculture which is an ecologically inspired design concept for creating resilient and durable agricultural areas while maintaining the diversity of cultural and natural habitats. The farm, which was established in 2017, promotes alternative cultivation methods and energy concepts via seminars and workshops and constitutes an experimental lab for interested citizens who can implement their own ideas or even take over responsibility for parts of the farm they develop and cultivate themselves (Ref. 1, 2, 3). The leaders of the project also plan to implement a sustainable energy concept, with the goal of making the farm self-sufficient in it’s energy consumption by producing renewable energies in a variety of ways. (Ref. 9)
Address

Wuppertal
Germany

Total area
3700.00m²
NBS area
3700.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
Abandoned, derelict farmhouse and surrounding area (Ref. 1, 2, 3)
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2016
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2017
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
Ecological and sustainable preservation of an old farmhouse with a long history (Ref. 7, 9)
Climate change mitigation and sustainable agriculture: using as little energy as possible and using sustainable agricultural methods. In addition, “waste” on the farm (and in the future perhaps also in the surrounding allotment gardens) is seen as a natural cycle resource and should be used in the future (bio-pile for greenhouse heating, small bio-gas fermenter as a demo system, composting toilets, grey and rainwater use). (Ref. 9)
Establishing an experimental space for learning and experience where best practices are developed and illustrated, networks are formed and where citizens find the structures, resources and the space for implementing their own ideas and making their activities real (Ref. 1) Actively supporting citizens aiming at redeveloping urban spaces (Ref. 3)
Reviving the cultivation of indigenous, regional crops and cultivars that are well adapted to local conditions, are resilient against the effects of climate change and are important for biodiversity (Ref. 1)
Green energy concept: becoming as self-sufficient as possible in the energy sector by producing renewable energies in a variety of ways on the farm. (Ref. 9)
Quantitative targets
unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
unknown
Climate change adaptation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Please specify "other Type of NBS project"
Sustainable agricultural production (Ref. 2); production of renewable energies in the farm. (Ref. 9) revival of cultivars that are well adapted to the local conditions and are therefore more resilient to the impacts of a changing climate. (Ref 1, 4, 5)
Implementation activities
Since March 2017 people have been cultivating the gardens around the old courtyard with the two building complexes, one of which is a residential building with stables and on the other one a large free-standing barn with a coach house and workshop. The old farmhouse consists of a living quarter, a barn, a cattle shed, a garage, a storage cellar and a kitchen and offers different options of use and design for sustainable gardening and agriculture. (Ref. 9) The implementation of the permaculture concept includes the revival of cultivars that are well adapted to the local conditions and are therefore more resilient to the impacts of a changing climate. In seminars, guided tours and lectures, the holistic character of permaculture and its alternative cultivation methods are explained, illustrated and tested to inspire people to become active themselves. Since it also serves as an experimental lab, citizens have the chance to implement their own ideas or even take over responsibility over parts of the farm that they develop and cultivate themselves. A strong focus is on creating an opportunity for social interaction and building and a wider network, for instance during processing the harvest in the communal kitchen (Ref. 1, 4 and 5). The next focus for the permaculture farm will be the production of renewable energies in the farm. (Ref. 9)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Allotments
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
unknown
Vegetation Type
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
a living quarter, a barn, a cattle shed, a garage, a storage cellar and a kitchen and offers different options of use and design for sustainable gardening and agriculture; stables and on the other one a large free-standing barn with a coach house and workshop(Ref. 9)
seminars and workshops(Ref 1, 2, 3)
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Raw materials
Genetic materials from all biota
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Habitat and supporting services
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Spiritual and / or emblematic (symbolic, sacred and / or religious)
Social and community interactions
Please specify "other regulating service"
self-sufficient in it’s energy consumption by producing renewable energies in a variety of ways. (Ref. 9) commposting: natural cycle resource and should be used in the future (bio-pile for greenhouse heating, small bio-gas fermenter as a demo system, composting toilets, gray and rainwater use). (Ref. 9)
Please specify "other cultural service"
Educational services - experimental space for learning and experience where best practices are developed and illustrated; future-oriented educational institution for alternative cultivation methods and energy concepts. (Ref. 1, 4 and 5).
Social interaction - strong focus is on creating a community of exchange and a wider network. (Ref 9)
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Please specify other local relevant strategy
The Urban Gardening Network of North Rhine-Westphalia operates an online forum that provides information and ways to get active for interested parties. Its goal is to offer the manifold urban gardening projects and activities in the cities all over NRW a platform where they can present themselves and link up with other initiatives (Ref. 3)
There is also a regional network called "Bergische Gartenarche" that fosters the protection of biodiversity and plant diversity by collaborating with other initiatives and associations active in the same field. They also operate a garden resembling a former farm garden on the premises of the farmhouse (Ref. 5).
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) / Civil society / Churches
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The non-profit association “Permakulturhof Vorm Eichholz e.V” initiated and elaborated the concept for the permaculture farmhouse project when the farmhouse was abandoned 2016. Since the farmhouse is currently managed by the facility management of the city of Wuppertal (termed public sector institution below), the association is negotiating conditions for a lease agreement. (Ref. 2 and 7). The project is just at the onset but the association actively aims at future collaborations with the biological station "Mittlere Wupper", the Wuppertal Institute and the University of Wuppertal since they see it as a joint, communal process and want to involve as many parties as possible (Ref. 2). Citizens are not only involved as participants of workshops and courses but can also actively co-design adjacent landscape spaces, and take part in implementation. (Ref. 1).
forms part of a pilot embedded in the EU project EMPATIA. The permaculture farm, their workshop programme and the creation of commonly cultivated agricultural spaces are mentioned as part of the project "Green and colourful is beneficial. Initiative for greening urban quarters (and the edible town)" (Ref. 8).
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Public sector institution
Non-government organisation/civil society
Citizens or community group
Researchers/university
EU body
Land owners
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The city of Wuppertal actively aims at expanding green spaces in the city and therefore initiated a competition of citizen engagement projects where 150,000 EUR will be awarded to the 30 projects ranked highest on the respective online platform "citizen budget Wuppertal" which also forms part of a pilot embedded in the EU project EMPATIA. The permaculture farm, their workshop programme and the creation of commonly cultivated agricultural spaces are mentioned as part of the project "Green and colourful is beneficial. Initiative for greening urban quarters (and the edible town)" (Ref. 8).
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
The city of Wuppertal actively aims at expanding green spaces in the city and therefore initiated a competition of citizen engagement projects where 150,000 EUR will be awarded to the 30 projects ranked highest on the respective online platform "citizen budget Wuppertal" which also forms part of a pilot embedded in the EU project EMPATIA.
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Please specify other vegetation type
indigenous, regional crops and cultivars that are well adapted to local conditions, are resilient against the effects of climate change and are important for biodiversity (Ref. 1)
durable agricultural areas ; natural habitats (Ref. 1, 2, 3)
(bio-pile for greenhouse heating, small bio-gas fermenter as a demo system, composting toilets, gray and rainwater use). (Ref. 9)
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The Urban Gardening Network of North Rhine-Westphalia operates an online forum that provides information and ways to get active for interested parties. Its goal is to offer the manifold urban gardening projects and activities in the cities all over NRW a platform where they can present themselves and link up with other initiatives (Ref. 3)
There is also a regional network called "Bergische Gartenarche" that fosters the protection of biodiversity and plant diversity by collaborating with other initiatives and associations active in the same field. They also operate a garden resembling a former farm garden on the premises of the farmhouse (Ref. 5).
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The association handed in their concept for the „W-IMPULS 2017“ award (max. funding of EUR 5,000), which funds and awards projects that exhibit innovative ideas and future-oriented engagement offering an added value to Wuppertal (with a max. of EUR 5,000) (Ref. 6). Also they applied for funding through the mentioned city programme "citizen budget Wuppertal" (Ref. 8).
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
In the application for the above mentioned award, the estimated total costs for the intervention are indicated with EUR 300,000 EUR (Ref. 7)
Please specify other source of funding
Also they applied for funding through the mentioned city programme "citizen budget Wuppertal" (Ref. 8).
Please specify other type of fund used
Also they applied for funding through the mentioned city programme "citizen budget Wuppertal" (Ref. 8).
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
Since the whole intervention is based on the concept of permaculture which strives for the creation and preservation of durable future-proof ecological, economic and social systems, and therefore aims at a wider transformation of technology and society, it combines technological with social innovation. Technology-wise, the focus is on showcasing, experimenting and further developing feasible methods and measures of/for holistic agriculture (process innovation) (Ref. 1, 2, 3)
Please specify social innovation
The project also aims at creating a wider social movement that drives the transformation proposed by the concept of permaculture further. To do so, it seeks to win ambassadors via workshops, courses and active engagement in the farm to carry the ideas further and disclose them to other interested parties, which could be perceived as a cultural innovation (Ref. 1, 2, 3 and 8).
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Based on the different mentionings in local and national platforms concerning best practices, it is assumed that the interventions is completely novel (Ref. 4, 7 and 8). For instance, there is a national council for sustainability consisting of 15 members of the public sphere which was instated by Angelika Merkel in relation to the Germany's attainment of the SDGs. This council awards best practices and valuable future-oriented initiatives of sustainable development on the website "tatenfuermorgen". The permaculture farmhouse project is one of them (Ref. 4).
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
Improved waste management: Because "waste" on the farm is seen as a natural cycle resource and will be used for greenhouse heating, fermentation, composting toilets and other activities, the project is expected to improve waste management compared to the pre-2016 agricultural methods used on the farm. (Ref. 9) The Green energy concept which is under development will generate renewable energy in a variety of ways on the farm. (Ref. 9)
revival of cultivars that are well adapted to the local conditions and are therefore more resilient to the impacts of a changing climate. (Ref. 1, 4 and 5).
Economic impacts
Please specify other socio-cultural impact
social transformation: The project also aims at creating a wider social movement that drives the transformation proposed by the concept of permaculture further. To do so, it seeks to win ambassadors via workshops, courses and active engagement in the farm to carry the ideas further and disclose them to other interested parties, which could be perceived as a cultural innovation (Ref. 1, 2, 3 and 8).
bonding/eating together: processing the harvest in the communal kitchen (Ref. 1, 4 and 5).
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Please specify other environmental justice issue
revival of cultivars that are well adapted to the local conditions and are therefore more resilient to the impacts of a changing climate. (Ref 9)
Description of social and cultural benefits
In September 2020, there are only expected impacts reported. The association "Permakulturhof Vorm Eichholz" is convinced that the farm will support education and scientific research in a mutually beneficial way, in cooperation with the Nature and Environment Station, the neighboring allotment gardeners, schools, the Wuppertal Institute and the university of Wuppertal. Bettina Berens, a founding member of the association says that everything will be a community process, giving citizens opportunities for social interaction. (Ref. 2) The project is also implementing a wide range of sustainable agricultural and waste management practices. (Ref. 9)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Please specify other method used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Since a close exchange with active citizens and other parties is aimed at by the association, it is expected that the latter will also be involved in any future assessment conducted, probably mostly through direct conversation and feedback (Ref. 1 and 2)
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
In the spring and summer of 2020, several educational and other community activities in the farm were cancelled due to the pandemic. However, throughout this time and currently (in September 2020), people are still welcome to visit the farm, as long as they comply with social distancing rules. (Ref. 10)
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown; however was awarded-- there is a national council for sustainability consisting of 15 members of the public sphere which was instated by Angelika Merkel in relation to the Germany's attainment of the SDGs. This council awards best practices and valuable future-oriented initiatives of sustainable development on the website "tatenfuermorgen". The permaculture farmhouse project is one of them (Ref. 4).
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Please specify other modes of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Since a close exchange with active citizens and other parties is aimed at by the association, it is expected that the latter will also be involved in any future assessment conducted, probably mostly through direct conversation and feedback (Ref. 1 and 2)
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
Attachment Size
impression_permaculture_farm.pdf (906.92 KB) 906.92 KB
List of references
1. Permakulturhof vorm Eichholz e.V. (no date) Permakulturhof Vorm Eichholz. Eine Utopie erwacht. Available at: http://vormeichholz.de/ [Accessed: 22 Sept. 2020]

2. Boller, A. (2016) ‘Auf dem Bauernhof geht es zurück in die Zukunft. Der Verein „Permakulturhof Vorm Eichholz“ hat sich beim Wettbewerb „W-Impuls 2017“ beworben.’, Westdeutsche Zeitung, 21 December. Available at: http://www.wz.de/lokales/wuppertal/auf-dem-bauernhof-geht-es-zurueck-in-die-zukunft-1.2340684 [Accessed: 22 Sept. 2020]

3. Urban Gardening Netzwerk NRW and die Urbanisten e.V. (2016) Permakulturhof Vorm Eichholz. Available at: https://www.urbaneoasen.de/project/permakulturhof-vorm-eichholz/ [Accessed: 22 Sept. 2020]

4. Rat für Nachhaltige Entwicklung and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) (2017) #tatenfuermorgen. Permakulturhof Vorm Eichholz in Wuppertal. [Weblink unavailable in 2020]

5. Bergische Gartenarche (no date) Bauerngarten des Permakulturhofs Vorm Eichholz. [Weblink unavailable in 2020]

6. Wuppertalaktiv (2017) wuppertalaktiv! hat den W-Impuls 2017! Available at: http://www.w-impuls.de/home/ 

7. Wuppertalaktiv (2017a) W-Impuls 2017, eingereichte Projekte. [Weblink unavailable in 2020]

8. Stadt Wuppertal Stabsstelle Bürgerbeteiligung (2017) Bürgerbudget Wuppertal - 150.000 Euro für deine Ideen! [Weblink unavailable in 2020].

9. Permakulturhof Vorm Eichholz. (nd.) Die Energiewende auf dem Hof. [online]. Available at: https://vormeichholz.de/der-resthof-vorm-eichholz/die-energiewende-auf-dem-hof/ [Accessed: 22 Sept. 2020].

10. Permakulturhof Vorm Eichholz. (2020). Kategorie: Termine. [online]. Available at: https://vormeichholz.de/category/termine/ [Accessed: 22 Sept. 2020].
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Workshops in the kitchen of the Permaculture farm
Workshops in the kitchen of the Permaculture farm
Reference 10: https://vormeichholz.de/category/termine/
Image
Aerial view of the Permaculture farm
Aerial view of the permaculture farm
Reference 10: https://vormeichholz.de/category/termine/