1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Zagreb
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Gradski Vrtovi Zagreb
Short description of the intervention
The city of Zagreb prepared city-owned land on 10 locations for urban gardening, called "city gardens" for citizens who do not own land in Zagreb. The project "City Gardens" is a positive example of sustainable use of urban land and improving the quality of life of our citizens in social, economic and environmental terms. City gardens provide access to healthy food and improve the household budget of citizens, contribute to preserving a healthier environment, preserving biodiversity, environmental awareness of citizens, connecting with nature, healthy leisure and promoting a healthy lifestyle and developing partnerships between the City of Zagreb and citizens (Ref 1).
Address

multiple locations
Zagreb
Croatia

Total area
220000000.00m²
NBS area
225000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2013
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2013
End date of the intervention
2013
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The project goals include sustainable use of city owned land, improvement of the quality of life of citizens in social, economic and ecologic sense. Urban gardens should enable production of healthy food, improve house budget of the citizens, contribute to preservation of the healthy environment, preservation of bio-diversity, ecological conciousness of the citizens, foster connection with the nature, healthy use of free time and promote healthy life style, as well as partnership of the city of Zagreb with the citizens (Ref 1, 3).
Quantitative targets
unknown - at least not precisely as the city opens each year new gardens on new locations Ref 1, 3)
Monitoring indicators defined
not applicable
Climate change mitigation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change mitigation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities
In the area of ​​the City of Zagreb, there are currently 13 city gardens with over 2100 garden plots on an area of ​​22.5 ha at the following locations:
2 in the area of ​​Stenjevec City District, at Stenjevec Street and Savska opatovina Street I. branch, 3 in the area of ​​Novi Zagreb City District - east, 2 at Ive Andrića Street and 1 at Karela Zahradnika Street, 1 in the area of ​​Novi Zagreb City District - west, at the location Čavoglavska ulica, 1 in the area of ​​the City district Peščenica-Žitnjak, at the location Ulica Prve gardijske brigade Tigrovi, 2 in the area of ​​the City district Sesvete, Senjska street and Ulica Rimski put, 1 in the area of ​​the city district Trnje, location street Prisavlje, 1 in the area of ​​the Maksimir City District, location of Dragutina Mandla Street and 1 in the area of ​​the Podsused-Vrapče City District, location of Susedsko polje Street. Arable land consists of garden plots up to 50 m2 and common parts with common equipment (access roads and paths, wooden and prefabricated storage of tools and organic fertilizers, composters, benches and waste bins, garden gazebos and canopies). The areas of all City Gardens are fenced (Ref 1, 3).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Allotments
Community gardens
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Arable land consists of garden plots up to 50 m2 and common parts. So far 13 city gardens with 2100 plots have been distributed (Ref 1).
Vegetation Type
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Access roads and paths, wooden and prefabricated storage of tools and organic fertilizers, composters, benches and waste bins, garden gazebos and canopies (Ref 1).
Amenities offered by the NBS
Please specify "other marginalized group"
Residents who do not own, co-own, lease or use any other arable land (Ref 1).
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Carbon storage/sequestration
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Recreation
Physical and experiential interactions with plants and animals
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The project is led by the city of Zagreb and co-funded by private companies such as media outlets newspapers 24 sata and Radio Kaj (1 and 3)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Regional government
Local government/municipality
Private foundation/trust
Citizens or community group
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Please specify other vegetation type
Vegetable patches
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
HRK 16 million or EUR 2.3 million since 2013-2016 (4, 5, 6)
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
City-owned land is provided for urban gardening, health purposes and recreation, particularly to the citizens who do not own land in Zagreb (1).
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Mayor of the city mentioned he saw similar initiatives in other cities and decided to have it also in Zagreb, but it is not specified from which cities and what specifically was borrowed (1).
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Other cities, such as Velika Gorica and Samobor, are copying the project of urban gardens from Zagreb (7).
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
The city of Zagreb provided vacant arable land to the residents in need for agricultural and recreation purposes. The project included creation of vegetable and flower patches. This helped in carbon storage, reducing local temperature and protecting the soil (Ref 1).
Description of economic benefits
Locals produce food (vegetables and fruits) for own consumption (Ref 1). They are also allowed to sell the products in local markets.
Description of social and cultural benefits
The lands are given to residents who do not own, co-own, lease or use any other arable land. Marginalized people (low-income and pensioners) are given priority. A contract on the use of a garden plot on arable land for a period of 2 years without financial compensation is concluded with the users, with the possibility of extending the use, provided that the user treats it with the care of a good owner. The activities so far within the project have had a positive response and interest from citizens who have recognized its benefits and the project has been successfully operating for 6 years (Ref 1).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
2100 land plots on 13 locations
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Not impacted as of July, 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
Yes
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
(1) City of Zagreb (2015) Gradski Vrtovi. Available at http://www.zagreb.hr/gradski-vrtovi/84058. Accessed on 15 July 2020
(2) City of Zagreb (2016) Monitoring na Gradskim Vrtovima. Available at http://www.zagreb.hr/monitoring-na-gradskim-vrtovima/84062. Accessed on 15 July 2020
(3)City of Zagreb (2016) O projektu. Available at http://www.zagreb.hr/o-projektu/84060. Accessed on 15 July 2020
(4) City of Zagreb (2014) Budget 2014. Available at http://www1.zagreb.hr/slglasnik.nsf/10288f1421388ff8c1256f2d0049015b/c4b1648572a82079c1257c4e003f35b6/$FILE/Prora%C4%8Dun%20Grada%20Zagreba%20za%202014.pdf. Accessed on 15 July 2020
(5)City of Zagreb (2015) Budget 2015. Available at http://web.zagreb.hr/Sjednice/2013/Big_Attach_2013.nsf/0/8B64B202A35A5B71C1257D9300422FF7/$FILE/Prijedlog%20Prora%C4%8Duna%20Grada%20Zagreba%20za%202015..pdf. Accessed on 15 July 2020
(6) Vecernji List (2016) Zastupnici raspravljaju o blagajni za 2016. Available at https://www.vecernji.hr/zagreb/zastupnici-raspravljaju-o-gradskoj-blagajni-za-2016-teskoj-67-milijardi-kuna-1041286. Accessed on 15 July 2020
(7) 24 sata (2016) Samobor otvara gradski vrt. Available at http://www.24sata.hr/lifestyle/samobor-otvara-gradski-vrt-do-ite-i-sudjelujte-u-programu-465409. Accessed on 15 July 2020


Additional comments
When referring to the monitoring, I refer to monitoring of the predispositions for urban gardening - quality of soil, not the effects of the project
Comments and notes