1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Amsterdam
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Rainproof Schoolplein
Short description of the intervention
At the primary school Laterna Magica, a green rainproof playground was created that is effective in stormwater retention, reduces soil erosion, supports biodiversity and provides education possibilities for the children. The playground consists of bioswales, terraces, diverse and pollen-rich vegetation and a vegetable garden. (1,2)
Address

Eva Besnyostraat
491
1087 LG Amsterdam
Netherlands

Total area
250.00m²
NBS area
250.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
School yard
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2016
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2016
End date of the intervention
2017
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
- Improve the stormwater retention on the schoolyard: by creating swales, planting rain water-absorbing vegetation and terraces (1,2)
- Create an area for food production: fruit trees, fruit bushes, herb garden (1,2)
- Promote biodiversity through the creation of habitat for species in the form of diverse and pollen-rich vegetation (1,2)
- Improve the environmental quality of the playground by adding green spaces and preventing soil erosion (1,2)
- Create environmental educational possibilities for children (1)
Quantitative targets
A total of 250 sqm of tiles are replaced by vegetation (1)
Plantation of 25 fruit trees (1)
Monitoring indicators defined
Unknown
Implementation activities
- Creation of swales that manage water runoff, filter pollutants, increase water infiltration and reduce soil erosion (2Ö
- Creation of terraces that store stormwater and prevent soil erosion (2)
- Plantation of diverse plants and trees based on permaculture principles that store stormwater, provide food and habitat for species (1,2)
- Creation of 'Hugelculture' soil which is fertile soil that is moist and allows for growing vegetables, fruit and herbs. This is regarded as sustainable fertile soil (2)
-Creation of living willow structures (2)
- Installation of playground facilities that allow for exercise for children (2)
- Installation of environmental educational facilities on the schoolyard (1)
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Green playgrounds and school grounds
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Blue infrastructure
Other
Green areas for water management
Rain gardens
Please specify "other blue area"
Terraces, a marshy swale a rainwater pond in which storm water can be stored and that prevents the playground from soil erosion (2)
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
25 fruit trees (1)
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Water purification / filtration
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Recreation
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Please specify other local relevant strategy
‘Amsterdamse Impuls Schoolpleinen 2016’ (Amsterdam Impulse School Playgrounds) (1, 3)
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The Laterna Magica school has initiated to create a rainproof school playground, which is designed and implemented by Towards Nature (landscape designers). (1,2) The municipality of Amsterdam provided a subsidy for the creation of the playground (3)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Public sector institution
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Reaction to policy of the municipality of Amsterdam: ‘Amsterdamse Impuls Schoolpleinen 2016’ (Amsterdam Impulse School Playgrounds) which is programme of the municipality of Amsterdam to improve playgrounds of schools. The program focuses specifically on education on nature, improving exercise, safety, attractiveness and storm water retention. (1,3)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Reaction to a policy of the municipality of Amsterdam: ‘Amsterdamse Impuls Schoolpleinen 2016’ (Amsterdam Impulse School Playgrounds) which is a programme of the municipality of Amsterdam to improve playgrounds of schools. The program focuses specifically on education on nature, improving exercise, safety, attractiveness and stormwater retention. (1,3)
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Please specify other vegetation type
Herb plants, (1)
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The subsidy was provided within the programme ‘Amsterdamse Impuls Schoolpleinen 2016’ (Amsterdam Impulse School Playgrounds) by the municipality of Amsterdam (1,3)
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
unknown
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Business models
Please specify technological innovation
This is the first complete 'rainproof playground' in Amsterdam [1]
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The idea of a green playground is not new as other schools in Amsterdam have rainproof elements such as vertical gardens (see website Amsterdam Rainproof). However, the idea of making a rainproof playground that combines multiple elements including fruit trees, terraces, swales and green corridors can be considered new [2]
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
The same design of the playground is not referred to as being replicated to other initiatives.
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
There is no publicly available report on achieved impacts, therefore, only expected benefits can be listed.
- With the installation of a swale (a low track land), the plantation of rain water-absorbing plants such as willow trees and the creation of terraces, the school yard's resiliency towards heavy rainfall and causal soil erosion has been reduced as these installations slow down the stormwater and gradually let it infiltrated into the soil (1,2)
- With the transformation of sealed schoolyard into a green area with permaculture and huge culture elements, the size of green area available for school children has increased with at least 250 sqm (1,2)
- The diverse plants planted in the schoolyard provides habitat for various insects and animal species and promote pollination activities (1,2)
- Food is produced sustainably by means of permaculture techniques (2)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
There is no publicly available report on achieved impacts, therefore, only expected benefits can be listed.
- The newly installed Playground facilities provide exercise and educational facilities for children which are expected to positively improve health and support their connection with nature while also improve their environmental awareness and knowledge (2,3)
- Food is produced sustainably by means of permaculture techniques (2)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of November 2020
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Amsterdam Rainproof (2017). Groen rainproof schoolplein Laterna Magica. Accessed on November 3, 2020, https://www.rainproof.nl/groen-rainproof-schoolplein-laterna-magica
2. Towards Nature. (n.d.). School Projects. Accessed on November 3, 2020, http://www.towardsnature.net/school-projects.html
3. Gemeente Amsterdam. (2016). Amsterdamse Impuls Schoolpleinen. Amsterdam: Municipality of Amsterdam. Accessed on November 3, 2020 https://www.rainproof.nl/sites/default/files/beleidskader_amsterdamse_impuls_schoolpleinen.pdf
4. Towards Nature. (n.d.). Laterna Magica School Garden Implementation with permaculture - part 1, Accessed on November 3, 2020, http://www.towardsnature.net/laterna-magica-schoolpart1.html
5. Towards Nature. (n.d.). Laterna Magica School Garden Implementation with permaculture - part 2, Accessed on November 3, 2020, http://www.towardsnature.net/laterna-magica-schoolpart2.html
6. Towards Nature. (n.d.). Laterna Magica School Garden Implementation with permaculture - part 3, Accessed on November 3, 2020, http://www.towardsnature.net/laterna-magica-schoolpart3.html
7. Towards Nature. (n.d.). Laterna Magica School Terrace implementation, Accessed on November 3, 2020, http://www.towardsnature.net/laterna-magica-schoolpart-4.html
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Green Rainproof School Playground
Green Rainproof School Playground
Towards Nature (www.towardsnature.net), retrieved 08/28/2018 from Tayfun Yalcin
Image
Rainproof School Playground
Source: http://www.towardsnature.net/laterna-magica-schoolpart1.html
Image
Rainproof School Playground
Source: http://www.towardsnature.net/laterna-magica-schoolpart3.html
Image
Rainproof School Playground
Source:http://www.towardsnature.net/laterna-magica-schoolpart-4.html
Image
Rainproof School Playground
Source:http://www.towardsnature.net/laterna-magica-schoolpart-4.html
Image
Rainproof School Playground
Source: http://www.towardsnature.net/laterna-magica-schoolpart1.html