1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Dublin (FUA)
Region
Europe
Short description of the intervention
The Gnomes Project was launched to breathe new life into the abandoned Dublin City University (DCU) Community Garden, transforming it into a thriving urban micro-farm. Led by three friends—Martin, Jason, and Shane, collectively known as "The Gnomes"—the initiative grows pesticide-free, organic produce for the local community while championing regenerative farming practices.
The Gnomes employ bio-intensive agriculture, a sustainable approach designed to maximize yield from small spaces while maintaining biodiversity and enriching soil health. This method supports long-term productivity by promoting crop diversity, improving soil quality, and reducing dependence on external inputs through a closed-loop system.
The project’s journey began in 2015 when Jason and Martin enrolled in DCU's horticulture program and saw potential in the overgrown community garden. Shane joined as a volunteer in 2016, and by 2017, the trio had formalized their efforts to revitalize the garden. In 2019, they registered their business and began growing over 30 types of crops, eventually selling their produce through local farmers’ markets and small businesses.
Working tirelessly to restore the garden, The Gnomes cleared debris and removed invasive weeds using organic methods, transforming the area into a productive micro-farm. After negotiating with the university, they secured a lease for a 10,900 sq.-ft. plot (approximately 1/4 acre), with access to water. This space became the foundation for their bio-intensive, small-scale farming model, enabling them to grow quick-yield, high-value crops that thrive in limited spaces.
Some of their 20+ crops include a variety of leafy greens, herbs, tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchinis, green beans, onions, carrots, beetroots, baby turnips, apples, and recently added microgreens.
The Gnomes Project demonstrates the potential of urban farming, combining sustainable agriculture with community engagement. (2-5, 7-10)
Implementation area characterization
Ecosystem
Address

92 Iveragh Rd, Whitehall
Dublin
D09 V996
Ireland

Area boundary (map-based)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Source: https://www.google.com/maps/place/DCU+Glasnevin+Community+Garden/@53.3819166,-6.2517848,338m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x48670fe79208fd3f:0xcc78eea0bb9cad68!8m2!3d53.3822556!4d-6.2514694!16s%2Fg%2F11j8hw02n_?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MDkyMi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D
Total area
1012.00m²
NBS area
1012.00m²
Area description
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2015
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2017
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Objectives of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
To produce high-quality, nutritious food for the local community.
To engage and educate the community about sustainable urban farming practices.
To sell organic produce and micro-greens directly to the local community and businesses.
To provide hands-on skill development opportunities in urban agriculture and sustainability.
To commit to sustainable agricultural practices (bio-intensive agriculture, that supports long-term productivity by promoting crop diversity, improving soil quality, and reducing dependence on external inputs through a closed-loop system) that prioritize environmental health and resilience.
To build a supportive network for shared learning, resources, and community support.
To increase biodiversity and sustain soil fertility through regenerative farming methods. (1, 5, 6, 7)
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities and NBS focus
Implementation activities
The Gnomes transformed the abandoned DCU Community Garden, which was in poor condition due to neglect and vandalism. They removed invasive weeds and debris using organic methods, restoring the soil's health to make it cultivable again. The team grew over 30 different crops using bio-intensive agricultural methods, focusing on maximizing yield from a small area. They engaged in ongoing education about soil biology, crop planning, and organic farming practices by utilizing books and courses, which informed their farming techniques and decision-making processes. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, they pivoted their business model to include online shopping and home delivery, adapting to public health guidelines and ensuring continued access to their products (1). Gnomes also provide consultancy services to community gardeners and householders about the regenerative farming practices. (10)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Horticulture
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Demographics in implementation area
As of the 2022 census, Whitehall A had a population of 3,117, with a slight decline from previous years, reflecting an annual population change of -0.88% from 2016 to 2022. The population density stood at 2,367 people per square kilometer. In terms of ethnicity, a significant majority of residents, approximately 80.3%, were born in Ireland (2,502 individuals), while 19.7% (615 individuals) were born in other countries (6).
Socio-economic profile of the area
Communities vulnerable to environmental hazards or climate change impacts
Unknown
Non-government actors
Researchers, university
Social enterprise
Primary Beneficiaries
Specify primary beneficiaries
The Gnomes provide fresh, pesticide-free produce to the local community in Dublin, particularly through farmers’ markets and local restaurants (5).
Marginalized groups
Other beneficiaries
Governance
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
Dublin City University provides land and educational collaboration, while The Gnomes manage the community garden, cultivate crops, and engage in local sales (1, 4, 5).
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Researchers/university
Stages of citizen and community engagement
Level of citizen and community engagement
Community empowerment or capacity-building initiatives
Participatory methods/forms of stakeholder involvement (all stakeholders)
Uncommon actors ("Missing actors")
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to a Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers & Barriers
Please provide details (e.g, name of the plan or strategy) for the selected policies or initiatives.
The Gnomes have established a partnership with DCU (1)
Arrangements for governance cooperation
Barriers
The transition from an abandoned community garden to a productive micro-farm required significant investment in infrastructure, tools, and marketing. Despite their enthusiasm, the Gnomes had limited experience in commercial farming. They had to invest considerable time and effort in learning best practices, particularly regarding bio-intensive agriculture. The pandemic presented unforeseen challenges, requiring a rapid pivot to e-commerce and home delivery. The Gnomes had to quickly adapt their business model, which involved learning new digital tools and marketing strategies to reach their customers effectively (5).
Financing
Please specify total cost (EUR)
€10,000 (9)
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
€10,000
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Entrepreneurship opportunities
Yes
What entrepreneurship opportunities have arisen from the NBS project?
What types of actors are leading the entrepreneurship activities linked to the NBS project?
What types of support are provided to entrepreneurs engaged in NBS-related activities?
Please specify other types of support provided to entrepreneurs
Access to land (1)
Business models
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
-Increased green space area: "Down the path, there are two polytunnels, 18 beds and about a dozen apple trees – left from before the trio took over." (Ref. 8)
-Increased conversion of degraded land or soil: "The garden was in extremely bad condition from neglect, vandalism and it had every invasive weed." (Ref. 1)
-Improved soil quality: "Simultaneously increasing biodiversity and sustaining the fertility of the soil." (Ref. 5)
-Reduced biodiversity loss: "Simultaneously increasing biodiversity and sustaining the fertility of the soil." (Ref. 5)
-Increased number of species present: "Grow about 30 different crops." (Ref. 1)
Environmental impact indicators
Total number of vascular plant species protected or introduced
30
Description of economic benefits
-Increase of green jobs (e.g. paid employment positions): "The business model implemented by The Gnomes, supported by their bio-intensive farming approach, gave a second life to the former DCU community garden." (Ref. 5)
-Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not): "Produce the highest quality veggies around." (Ref. 1)
-Generation of income from NBS: " They produce a wide variety of vegetables that they sell locally." (Ref. 3)
Description of social and cultural benefits
-Increased access to healthy/affordable food: "All their crops are grown pesticide-free. Since 2018, they supply the local community via farmers’ markets and restaurants." (Ref. 5)
-Increased sustainability of agriculture practices: "All their crops are grown pesticide-free. Since 2018, they supply the local community via farmers’ markets and restaurants." (Ref. 5)
-Increased support for education and scientific research: "Provide consultancy services to community gardeners and householders about the regenerative farming practices" (Ref. 10)
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Cost-benefit analysis
Unknown
Transparency
Justice
Description of locals satisfaction with the project
Review from Lasa Keenan: "Ordered some veggies from the gnomes during the week because I couldn't make it to the stall. Couldn't believe the value ..and it was so great to get produce that was locally grown and fresh. Martin was so knowledgeable about agriculture and the products they had grown. I wish these guys the very best of luck in this fresh venture. I am happy to support them. Try the produce it's healthy fresh and tasted better than shops." (Ref. 7)
Trade-offs & Negative impacts
Please specify Trade-offs & Negative impacts Selected
Unknown
Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement
High-quality & Transformative NBS
Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community)
No
Goal setting and impacts delivery
In the planning phase, the project aimed to address issues in all 3 key priority areas, but impacts were not delivered in all three key areas.
Reaching original project goals
Please specify the achievements of the project goals
Biodiversity Goals:
-Increased green space area: "Down the path, there are two polytunnels, 18 beds and about a dozen apple trees – left from before the trio took over." (Ref. 8)
-Increased conversion of degraded land or soil: "The garden was in extremely bad condition from neglect, vandalism and it had every invasive weed." (Ref. 1)
-Improved soil quality: "Simultaneously increasing biodiversity and sustaining the fertility of the soil." (Ref. 5)
-Reduced biodiversity loss: "Simultaneously increasing biodiversity and sustaining the fertility of the soil." (Ref. 5)
-Increased number of species present: "Grow about 30 different crops." (Ref. 1)
Social justice and community goals:
-Increased access to healthy/affordable food: "All their crops are grown pesticide-free. Since 2018, they supply the local community via farmers’ markets and restaurants." (Ref. 5)
-Increased sustainability of agriculture practices: "All their crops are grown pesticide-free. Since 2018, they supply the local community via farmers’ markets and restaurants." (Ref. 5)
-Increased support for education and scientific research: "Provide consultancy services to community gardeners and householders about the regenerative farming practices" (Ref. 10)
Long-term perspective
Yes
Cost-effective solutions
Unknown
Application of lessons learned
Perception of Environmental Change
Unknown
References
1.
The Gnomes (n.d.). In The Beginning.... The Gnomes, Accessed on September 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
2.
The Gnomes (n.d.). The Gallery. The Gnomes, Accessed on September 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
3.
Dublin Community Growers (2022). The Gnomes. Dublin Community Growers, Accessed on September 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
4.
DCU (n.d.). Sustainability at DCU. DCU, Accessed on September 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
5.
Bernier, D. (2020). Urban Farming in Dublin with The Gnomes. Medium, Accessed on September 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
6.
City Population (2023). City Population. City Population, Accessed on September 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
7.
The Gnomes (n.d.). The Gnomes, Small Scale Agricultural Innovators. The Gnomes, Accessed on September 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
8.
Finnan, S. (2019). In Glasnevin, the Garden Gnomes Are Squeezing Tonnes of Veg From a Small Plot. Dublin Inquirer, Accessed on October 1, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
9.
Keogh, O. (2020). Urban micro-farm growing vegetables in heart of community. The Irish Times, Accessed on October 1, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
10.
Sunday Times (2020). The Gnomes featured in the Sunday Times. Sunday Times, Accessed on October 1, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Gnomes Farm
Gnomes Farm
https://dominiquebernier.medium.com/urban-farming-in-dublin-with-the-gnomes-cef9ce96c1e7
Image
Gnomes Farm
Gnomes Farm
https://dominiquebernier.medium.com/urban-farming-in-dublin-with-the-gnomes-cef9ce96c1e7
Image
Gnomes Farm
Gnomes Farm
https://dominiquebernier.medium.com/urban-farming-in-dublin-with-the-gnomes-cef9ce96c1e7
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Neglected Garden
Neglected Garden
Ref. 1
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Renovated Garden
Renovated Garden
Ref. 1
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Regenerative Market Garden
Regenerative Market Garden
Ref. 2
Image
Gnomes Farm
Gnomes Farm
https://dominiquebernier.medium.com/urban-farming-in-dublin-with-the-gnomes-cef9ce96c1e7
Image
Gnomes Farm
Gnomes Farm
https://dominiquebernier.medium.com/urban-farming-in-dublin-with-the-gnomes-cef9ce96c1e7
Image
Gnomes Farm
Gnomes Farm
https://dominiquebernier.medium.com/urban-farming-in-dublin-with-the-gnomes-cef9ce96c1e7