1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Dublin (FUA)
Region
Europe
Short description of the intervention
The Belvedere College Urban Farm is run by students from the school and by the Urban Farm start-up. The complex consists of a greenhouse and an open farm, both situated on the rooftop of Belvedere College. The project serves as a testing ground for researching sustainable farming practices, provides education and practical experience on the topic to students, and is part of a collaborative food network in the local area. (ref 1, 7, 8)
Address

6 Great Denmark Street
Rotunda
Dublin
Ireland

Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
Empty rooftop
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2014
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2014
End date of the intervention
2014
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. Teach students about the importance of sustainable development and empower them to make educated choices about their own impact on the environment.
2. Bring to the local level issues of global concern: climate change, the efficient use of water and energy, how to build greener cities, and how to grow a secure and healthy food supply.
3. Teach students about plant life cycles, green technology, sustainable farming practices, how much energy is used to produce food, and the relationships between diet and health, food and the environment.
4. Promote the greening of vacant space and increase biodiversity in the city.
5. Decrease the heat island effect, water runoff, and improve air quality.
6. Implement a holistic learning approach, where students make connections between what they are learning in science and social studies and how all of it is reflected in the world in which they live. (ref 1)
Quantitative targets
Unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
Variables in humidity, temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and dissolved oxygen in the farm strata (ref 1, 2)
Implementation activities
1. The place features an open rooftop farm and a glass-roofed science laboratory with a vertical hydroponic vegetable farm and an aquaponic fish farm.
2. Growing potatoes, vegetables, fruit, herbs, seeds, and fungi; farming fish; keeping beehives.
3. Selling food to local restaurants.
4. Coffee waste is used as compost for the fungi .
5. Fish produce waste which is used as an organic food source for the growing of plants, thus forming a closed loop system which purifies the water and feeds the plants.
6. There are plans to make use of beneficial bugs for pest control, introduce chickens, and replace commercial fish food with worms grown on-site. The chickens will eat the bed of seed and greens that remains after the wheatgrass is harvested, and also produce manure for the crops.
7. A rainwater harvesting system is in place to irrigate the farm on the roof. (ref 1, 3, 4, 7, 8)
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Nature on buildings (external)
Green roofs
Community gardens and allotments
Allotments
Nature in buildings (indoor)
Other
Green areas for water management
Other
Please specify "other blue area"
An aquaponic farm which uses fish waste as fertilizer for the crops (ref 1)
Please specify "other green areas for water management"
Rainwater harvesting system (ref 3)
Please specify "other green indoor area"
A greenhouse (ref 1)
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Flood regulation
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Physical and experiential interactions with plants and animals
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The farm is a school-based business run by students from Belvedere College together with people from the Urban Farm project, where both sides are involved in all aspects of development including growing infrastructure, curriculum integration, production and use of produce. Urban Farm are a Dublin-based start-up that initiates urban agriculture projects within the city by using simple organic techniques & the latest technologies in LED lighting and microprocessor controlled aquaponic, hydroponic and fungi growth systems. The Belvedere College farm is one of several projects that they help co-ordinate. Other organizations have also supported the planning, design, and implementation of the Belvedere College farm by providing free services and goods: Torque Consulting Engineers Ltd., Jennings Design Studio, Switch Labs, the team at Tozer Seeds, Lumichip, QuickCrop, chefs and restaurateurs from The Boxty House, Chapter One, and Honest to Goodness. (ref 1, 4, 7, 10)
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Public sector institution
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
1. The rooftop part of the Belvedere College Urban Farm has four hives which are managed with support from the representatives of the Dublin Honey Project. The Dublin Honey Project aims to produce raw honey from each of the postcodes of Dublin. It also works to raise awareness of beekeeping in Ireland and the importance of supporting biodiversity and local food production. The farm is also running four beehives on another rooftop with support from the Dublin Honey Project. 2. The Urban Farm startup, who are co-coordinators of the Belvedere College farm, are the initiators of a network in Dublin that promotes and manages urban agriculture projects within the city. (ref 4, 5, 6, 8)
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The Belvedere College Urban Farm is a hands-on classroom and a science lab where issues of global concern are continuously investigated through empirical research: climate change, the efficient use of water and energy, how to build greener cities, and how to grow a secure and healthy food supply. This is done by applying modern farming practices that use aquaponic and hydroponic systems to test and demonstrate the efficiency of such methods in terms of sustainability of food production and consumption. (ref 1)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Belvedere College won the Global High School category of the prestigious Zayed Future Energy Prize in Abu Dhabi – the first Irish school to win the award. Their project to create an ‘off-grid’ urban farm in Dublin city centre received $100,000 in funding to allow for the expansion of their project onto the roof-top space in Belvedere College. The Zayed Future Energy is an annual award celebrating achievements that reflect impact, innovation, long-term vision and leadership in renewable energy and sustainability. There are five award categories – Lifetime Achievement, Large Corporation, Small and Medium Enterprise, Non-Profit Organisation and Global High Schools. (ref 3)
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Please specify other source of funding
Masdar - a private company which awards the Zayed Future Energy Prize. This money was spend to expand the project. Funding for initiation of the project is unknown. (ref 3)
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
The Urban Farm is a product innovation because it introduces a novel way of providing educational services - not by learning, but rather by experiencing science. The educational content itself is also innovative because it presents the latest techniques in sustainable farming.The farm also introduces locally and sustainably grown food products into the area, which is an alternative to the products available in the supermarket. (Ref. 1)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Driven by the success of a rooftop farm at the Chocolate factory in Dublin, representatives of the Urban Farm start-up decided to continue developing the idea at the Belvedere College. (Ref. 9)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
There are other urban farming projects implemented by Urban Farm, however there is no mention of whether they were influenced by the success of the Belvedere College Urban Farm. (Ref. 1)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
1. The rooftop project promotes the greening of vacant space and has a great number of benefits including decreasing the heat island effect, water runoff, and improving the air quality.
2. Students are growing crops, farming fish and cultivating fungi and have an aquaponic and hydroponic farm.
3. In lieu of chemicals, the indoor farm makes use of beneficial bugs for pest control, ladybugs being the main controller.
4. It has a rooftop apiary of 4 hives to provide honey, helping to preserve the humble bee with a safe habitat that increases biodiversity in the city centre.
5. Students had constructed a 6 kWp solar photovoltaic system along with rainwater harvesting systems to irrigate the farm on the roof. (ref 1, 3)
Description of economic benefits
1. Aquaponic and Hydroponic systems yield lots and lots of crops, and with 140 varieties of potato, heirloom tomatoes, peppers, leaf crops, flowers, micro-greens, wheat-grass, fish, honey and eggs, and some vegetables are sold to local restaurants. 2. Staff, students and parents have been sampling the wheatgrass and the Boxty House buys the microgreens from the school. (ref 1, 7)
Description of social and cultural benefits
1. The project provides an innovative system of teaching sustainability in the city, a year-round space where students can learn about plant life cycles, green technology, and sustainable farming practices.
2. It is a laboratory and a dynamic classroom in which students learn where their food comes from, how much energy is used to produce it, and the relationships between diet and health, food and the environment. Students learn to appreciate the importance of sustainable development and the connections between cultural and biological diversity, while at the same time they become empowered to make educated choices about their own impact on the environment.
3. The food produced is sometimes consumed by the school. (ref 1, 3, 7)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Number of specied planted; number of beehives (ref 1, 7).
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of September, 2020
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Using smart technologies like interactive displays, students monitor and record variables in humidity, temperature, pH, electric conductivity, and dissolved oxygen in the farm strata. (ref 1)
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
Ref. 1. Urban Farm Organics (2017). Belvedere College Urban Farm. [online] available at: http://www.urbanfarm.ie/belvedere-college-urban-farm.html (accessed 8th September, 2020)
Ref. 2. Belvedere College SJ (2015). Urban Farm Coverage of our Rooftop Project in Irish Times. [online] available at: http://www.belvederecollege.ie/news/urban-farm (accessed 8th September, 2020)
Ref. 3. Jesuits in Ireland (2017). Belvo wins $100,000 prize for eco-farm on college roof. [online] available at: http://www.jesuit.ie/news/belvo-wins-100000-prize-eco-farm-college-roof/ (accessed 8th September, 2020)
Ref. 4. Belvedere College SJ (2017). The Urban Farm. [online] available at: http://www.belvederecollege.ie/news/the-urban-farm (accessed 8th September 2020)
Ref. 5. Kiernan, J. (2016). The Dublin Honey Project: Generating a buzz about the sweetness of urban beekeeping. [online] available at: http://www.independent.ie/business/small-business/your-stories/the-dublin-honey-project-generating-a-buzz-about-the-sweetness-of-urban-beekeeping-34593217.html (accessed 8th September, 2020)
Ref. 6. Dublin Honey Project (2017). Dublin Honey Project. [online] available at: https://twitter.com/dublinhoney (accessed 8th September, 2020)
Ref. 7. Mullally, U. (2016). Bees, spuds and peas: fresh ideas for sustainable urban living. [online]
available at: https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/bees-spuds-and-peas-fresh-ideas-for-sustainable-urban-living-1.2687661 (accessed 8th September, 2020)
Ref. 8. Healy, A. (2015). Belvedere College uses its rooftop to start an urban farm. [online] available at:
https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/belvedere-college-uses-its-rooftop-to-start-an-urban-farm-1.2228154 (accessed 8th September, 2020)
Ref. 9. Argañaraz, M. (2016). Farming greens in the city. Helping to create an efficient city by growing fresh local produce. [online] available at: https://citiesintransition.eu/cityreport/farming-greens-in-the-city (accessed 8th September, 2020)
Ref. 10. Urban Farm Project (2017). About. [online] available at: https://www.facebook.com/pg/inspireorganics/about/?ref=page_internal (accessed 8th September, 2020).
Ref. 11. Farming Independent (2019) Business blooms in Belvedere College's urban farm. [online] available at: https://www.independent.ie/business/farming/business-blooms-in-belvedere-colleges-urban-farm-38006884.html (8th September, 2020).
Comments and notes
Comments
Ecological Domains: the glasshouse contains a vertical farm.
The Belvedere College Farm was inspired by the success of the Chocolate Factory Farm which had been run by the start-up Urban Farm. Urban Farm are not part of Belvedere College, they only co-manage the Belvedere College Farm initiative together with students from the school.
"This project is run by the college students, so the question here whether anybody else than them can come and visit and do research there?" - I deleted the answers under governance/community involvement and evaluation and learning/citizen involvement. The Urban Farm is co-ordinated by a few students from the college. The rest of the students are educated there through practical applied research activities. I considered the involvement of this latter group of students (not the ones who run the farm) as citizens who take part in monitoring and management of the farm, sorry for the confusion.
Public Images
Image
Urban Farm
Belvedere College Urban Farm
http://www.urbanfarm.ie/belvedere-college-urban-farm.html#
Please specify other source of non-financial contribution
University provided their empty rooftop and the students maintain the farm with their voluntary services. (ref 7, 8)