1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Ulaanbaatar
Region
Asia
Native title of the NBS intervention
МУИС-ийн Экологийн боловсролын төв
Short description of the intervention
The Ecological Education Center (EEC) is a nationally recognized institution committed to promoting awareness and sustainability through its environmental education programs in Mongolia. As the only organization in the country dedicated to providing such programs, the EEC operates under the National University of Mongolia (NUM) and was founded in 1957 as the "Central Station of Young Naturalists". With over 60 years of experience in environmental education, the EEC offers its programs not only to NUM students but also to children of varying ages. Since 2011, the center has developed and introduced various cognitive-based environmental training programs, providing visitors with interactive learning opportunities that takes them through different learning stations. The EEC has several facilities to support the learning experience, including a nature experience garden, a greenhouse, and a small zoological museum. The nature experience garden is continuously enriched with new tree species each year, and as a result, it is now home to over 3500 trees and bushes of 30 different species. In addition to its educational programs, the EEC also provides advice on gardening and plant care to further promote environmental sustainability. (Ref. 1, 2, 3)
Address

Ecological Education Center/Baigali Ekh High School, Erkhuu Street, 7th khoroo, Sukhbaatar district
Ulaanbaatar
14192
Mongolia

Area boundary
POINT (106.9273976647 47.925838714683)
POINT (106.92750495306 47.925247390848)
POINT (106.92891579502 47.925295919194)
POINT (106.92895066371 47.925062263745)
POINT (106.92954074971 47.925119779028)
POINT (106.92948710553 47.925887242465)
POINT (106.92913037172 47.925914202332)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google Earth Pro map, Imagery Date: 09/10/2022
Total area
11000.00m²
NBS area
11000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2010
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2011
End date of the intervention
unknown
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The mission of the Ecological Education Center is to generate awareness amongst children and young people and cultivate their interests in nature, motivate them and empower learners to change their behavior and take action for sustainable development.
The creation of the training-tour aspired to help children experience nature and appreciate its beauty, and instill in them a desire to learn. Specifically, the intervention aimed to achieve the following goals:
To increase the level of environmental education among children;
To organize environmental school trips and field trips;
To provide professional development training for high school biology and ecology teachers, both in elementary and secondary schools;
To organize customized training on all environmental topics;
To provide guidance on planting trees and flowers;
In addition, the nature experience garden also aims to offer green areas to citizens for recreation and relaxation. (Ref. 1, 2, 3)
Quantitative targets
Unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
- Number of visitors to the center
- The number of trees, shrubs and bushes planted
- Number of jobs created (Ref. 1, 2)
Implementation activities
The main activity of the Ecological Education Center is the organization and delivery of an environmental training tours, which consists of five different learning stations available during the four seasons of the year. Since 2011, the center has introduced more than 40 new cognitive-based environmental training programs. These training programs are station-based learning programs focusing on the environment and cognition, and the peculiarity of this program is that it uses physical demonstrations and educational materials, allowing children to experience nature with all their senses. The station tour is organized into the categories of 4th–8th grade students, 9th–12th grade students, university students, and adults. Center teachers select 5 stations according to the age of the visitors. 4th–8th grade children visit 5 stations: "Seed Travel", "Annual Rings", "Let's Get to Know a Tree", "Museum Smart Guide", and "The Underfoot World". Children in 9th grade and older, university students, and adults travel to stations such as "Earth Timeline", "Compost", "Annual Rings", "Food Chain", and "Trails of the Invisibles," and also visit and explore the animal museum, a small greenhouse, and a garden.

Supporting the environmental training tours, the center also includes a nature-experience garden, a four-season greenhouse, and a zoological museum.
1. Nature Experience Garden:
The originally 0.9-hectare garden was established in 1983 and it has been enriched every year with a few new tree species. At present, it is home to over 3500 trees and bushes of 30 different species. The garden is not only a place to learn and experience, but also a place to relax from the hectic life in the city. It is one of the open green spaces in the city. Recent planting activities include:
In 2000, 250 children and young people planted 1000 trees at the Ecological Education Center in accordance with the program of the One World Conference.
- In 2005-2006, the Japanese GNC organization began to build a new Ecological Garden of the Ecological Education Center. 68 trees and shrubs were planted in the ecological garden. 30 trees (spruce) were planted in the park in cooperation with Sashin and Baigali NGO and Ecology Erdem Club. 60 pine trees were planted for the 60th anniversary of the United Nations.
- In 2011, tree planting was organized in spring and autumn, and more than 300 elms (ulmus) were planted in the garden as living hedges.
- In 2014, 2015 and 2016, the project was implemented with the investment of the Japanese GNC organization. As part of this project, 350 elms and 25 rare trees (such as gandigar, uliangar, jodoo, khus, and sukhai) were planted.
- In 2015, 10 larch trees, 2 pine trees, 10 cedar trees, and 5 jujube trees were planted in the garden backyard.
- In 2017, 5 maples, 2 primorsky champion currants, 2 cherries, 3 raspberries, and 2 aspens were planted in the park.
2. A four-season greenhouse for teaching and learning
The greenhouse, with an area of 320 m2, was built in 1983. In 2014/2015 ,the greenhouse was fully renovated and completed with 10 new training stations. More than 500 indoor flowers and plants about 70 species are growing here, and are also available for sale. 40-year-old Ponderosa lemon trees, 10-year-old Meyer and Calamondin lemons and oranges are growing in the greenhouse. There are also many rare indigenous plants, such as Mongolia's largest palm cactus, Mongolian oaks, and multi-colored rose bushes. The operation of the greenhouse continues throughout the year. In addition, they provide free advice and recommendations to citizens on planting and caring for indoor flowers, vegetables and perennial flowers.
3. Museum
In their museum, the EEC present over 300 animal specimens to show their visitors the Mongolian animal world such as birds, fish and mammals. Their exhibits are classified by habitat and displayed in their various ecosystem models. (Ref. 1, 2, 3)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Green playgrounds and school grounds
Parks and urban forests
Botanical gardens
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
The garden currently has over 3500 trees and bushes of 30 different species.
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Physical and experiential interactions with plants and animals
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
Researchers, university
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The Ecological Education Center was founded in 1957 as a "Central Station for Young Naturalists" under the Ministry of Public Education. Since then, this center has merged into several organizations, expanded its activities, and has been reorganized several times. In 1991, it was named the "Center for Young Naturalists." In 1993, it was changed to "Mother Nature Center."
By Decree No. 262 of the Minister of Public Enlightenment of 1998, it became part of the National University of Mongolia and was named the Ecological Education Center. In October 2010, by order No. 750 of the Director of NUM, it was merged with Baigali-Ekh Lyceum High School. (Ref. 1, 2) The Center has also collaborated with and received funding from various international and non-profit organizations to improve its facilities and implement educational projects. (Ref. 2, 7)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
National government
Public sector institution
Non-government organisation/civil society
Researchers/university
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Please specify other landowner
Ecological Education Center
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Recent renovations were supported by co-financing:
In 2005-2006, the Japanese GNC organization began to build a new Ecological Garden of the Ecological Education Center. 68 trees and shrubs were planted in the ecological garden. 30 trees (spruce) were planted in the park in cooperation with Sashin and Baigali NGO and Ecology Erdem Club. 60 pine trees were planted for the 60th anniversary of the United Nations. (Ref. 2)
In 2014-2015, the renovation of the "Environmental Education and Knowledge (Cognitive) Greenhouse" project was successfully implemented with the support of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), and The Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), in cooperation with the Association of Mongolian Academicians (MAH, VMA) in Germany. (Ref. 2)
"Young Generation : "Environment and Law" project was implemented in April of 2020, to support 5000 teenage students participate in EEC training-tours and get basic education in ecological and environmental law. The project was sponsored by the Hanns-Seidel Foundation. (Ref. 7)
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
The created educational trainings are stationed-learning programs focusing on the environment and cognition. The peculiarity of this programme is that it uses physical demonstrations and educational materials, allowing children to experience nature with all their senses. This programme was new not only in the center but also in the field of environmental education in terms of content, form and methodology. (Ref. 2)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The main focus of the program is to make nature experience enjoyable for children and young people and awaken their curiosity and response through: Enjoying by learning, learning by doing and experiencing the nature with all senses. The interactive programmes provide guests the opportunity to learn in details about various natural processes and current global environmental problems using motivating learning materials and experiencing nature with all senses. This concept of teaching, learning and adventure program for a basic environmental education is new in Mongolia and thus also innovative. (Ref. 3)
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
In order to increase students' ecological education, the "Ecological Education Center" of Baikal-Ekh Lyceum High School of NUM was introduced as a model to state-owned secondary schools in the capital. To activate this work, about 3,000 teachers, parents, and students of pre-school education and secondary schools visited the center and were given advice on eco-educational methods. (Ref. 6)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
Increased green space area: Within the city there are almost no green spaces and the children hardly come into contact with nature. The traditional closeness and love of nature of the Mongolians have been almost completely lost within the urban population in recent years. It is one of the open green spaces in the city. (Ref. 2)

Increased number of species: The nature experience garden currently has over 3500 trees and bushes of 30 different species. Every year the garden is enriched with a few new tree species. The compilation of so many native tree species in one place offers a unique opportunity to experience nature directly and intensively through all your senses. (Ref. 2)
Description of economic benefits
Job creation: Ecological Education Center is operating with 12 employees in total, including the Baikal Ekh Lyceum High School director, assistant, senior expert, greenhouse and museum guide, garden and training specialists, florist, accountant, organizer, librarian, and attendants.
Description of social and cultural benefits
Improved access to green space: Increased green space area: Within the city there are almost no green spaces and the children hardly come into contact with nature. The traditional closeness and love of nature of the Mongolians have been almost completely lost within the urban population in recent years. It is one of the open green spaces in the city. (Ref. 2)

Gain in activities for recreation and exercise: Their garden is not only a place to learn and experience but also a place to relax from the hectic life in the city. (Ref. 3)

Improvement in people’s connection to nature/Increased appreciation for natural spaces: Children are growing up far away from nature. At such a time, it is good to create such an environment to feel the beauty of nature in the city. (Ref. 5) It is of great cognitive importance for children to come and get to know such a living environment that gives them the opportunity to be close to nature. (Ref. 7)

Increased support for education and scientific research: (For demonstration purposes), a small ecosystem has been created here. Water for plants growing on the water table will be drawn from a nearby fish aquarium. The plants will, in turn, purify the water and pour it back into the aquarium. At the same time, fruit and vegetable scraps are fed to the moths, and they, in turn, host a small ecosystem that nourishes the soil with fertility. (Ref. 5)

Increased knowledge of locals about local nature:
A wide variety of activities, classes, workshops and events are held at the Ecological Education Center. The center organizes lectures and trainings on the following topics for children, elementary school teachers, citizens and the public. It includes:- Ecological footprint - Climate change - Sustainable development - Waste recycling - Eco-friendly Mongolian farming - Minimalist lifestyle - Biology and ecology teaching methods, teaching materials, etc. In the last 10 years, the center have involved 2,000–10,000 children in their environmental and cognitive training and have implemented ecological education activities throughout the country and through 15–30-minute broadcasts on Mongolia's 18 television channels more than 50 times. The project "Youth: Environment and Law" was implemented and 5,000 children were given ecological and environmental legal education. (Ref 7)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Number of plants, number of species
Number of visitors
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Please specify other modes of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Between 2011 and 2017, more than 25,000 children, students, and adults visited the EEC. Each year, more than 4,000 children visit this center.
The review of the comments submitted by the children who participated in the program of the Ecological Education Center in 2020,
- It was very nice to travel through the station. I really liked everything.
- Thank you to the teachers for showing us such beautiful things, taking us on a trip, and teaching us.
- I learned a lot of new things and expanded my knowledge...
According to this, the majority of people who visited this center are highly satisfied. (Ref 2)
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. "Introduction of Ecological Education Center of NUM" report, (2023), Report provided by the specialist of this center, Ulaanbaatar.
2. "Timeline. From the Central Station of Young Naturalists to the Ecological Education Center" memoir book, (2017), Book provided by the specialist of this center, Ulaanbaatar.
3. "Ecological Educational Center of NUM" official website, available at https://eecbehs.num.edu.mn/?page_id=949&op=eko (Accessed on 19/03/2023)
4. "Ecological Educational Center of NUM" official facebook page, available at https://www.facebook.com/EECNUM (Accessed on 19/03/2023)
5. Eguur online news website, (28/04/2022), "DAILY REPORT: Students went on a trip to the green facilities that work even in winter", available at https://eguur.mn/319494/ (Accessed on 29/03/2023)
6. Montsame online news website, (13/11/2014), ""Ecological Education Center" was introduced as a model to state-owned secondary schools in the capital", available at https://montsame.mn/en/read/206904 (Accessed on 29/03/2023)
7. NUM official website, (20/10/2022), "The project "Youth: Environment and Law" was implemented and 5,000 children were given ecological and environmental legal education", available at https://news.num.edu.mn/?p=91407 (Accessed on 29/03/2023)
8. EECNUM official Youtube channel, (14/01/2014), Introduction video, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_BeU1VLcbw (Accessed on 25/03/2023)
Additional comments
Attached file 1. "Introduction of Ecological Education Center of NUM" report, Provided by the specialist of this center
Attached file 2. "Timeline. From the Central Station of Young Naturalists to the Ecological Education Center" memoir book )(part 1 and 2)
Comments and notes
Comments
After receiving an approved response from the project team, I went to the EEC on January 23, 2023, and met with senior specialist D. Sunjidmaa and specialist Ts. Byambatsetseg. I introduced the project and talked about adding the data to the website. They kindly accepted my proposal.
After that, I sent an email to specialist Ts. Byambatsetseg about sending the center report or other information on February 20, 2023. Center specialist Ts. Byambatsetseg replied to my email on March 3, 2023, and sent an EEC report. Since then, I have prepared information and started answering questionnaires on the site.
Public Images
Image
Ecological Education Center of NUM
Ecological Education Center of NUM
(Ref. 4)
Image
Ecological Education Center Garden in autumn
Ecological Education Center Garden in autumn
Ref. 3
Image
Ecological Education Center 5 different learning stations
Ecological Education Center 5 different learning stations
(Ref. 4)
Image
Training greenhouse of Ecological Education Center
Training greenhouse of Ecological Education Center
(Ref. 4)
Image
Ecological Education Center of NUM
Children enjoy exploring in Ecological Education Center
(Ref. 4)
Image
Museum of Ecological Education Center
Children enjoy exploring in Ecological Education Center
(Ref. 4)
Image
The colors of the 4 seasons in the garden
The colors of the 4 seasons in the garden
(Ref. 4)