1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Lima (FUA)
Region
Latin America and the Caribbean
Native title of the NBS intervention
Biohuerto en Villa Mosha
Short description of the intervention
According to the FAO, in 2022, 16.6 million Peruvians faced moderate or severe food insecurity, representing an increase of 1.5 million compared to the previous year (3). This situation was exacerbated by the health crisis, inflation, and job losses, leaving three out of ten Peruvians in poverty in 2021. The situation was particularly critical in Metropolitan Lima and Callao, with 14% of families reporting difficulties in acquiring protein-rich foods due to their precarious economic situation (2).
In response to this food crisis, the Municipality of Lima implemented the "Lima te Cuida" (Lima Takes Care of You) initiative, in which residents from vulnerable areas got training to create urban gardens and produce organic compost to help the community kitchens in these areas become self-sustainable (1, 2). An example of this initiative is the community garden in A.H. Villa Mosha in San Juan de Lurigancho, where a community garden has been built, and community members have been trained in small-scale planting, cultivation, care, and harvesting of various foods (2).
This initiative has been supported by the MUSA project "Mujeres Unidas por la Seguridad Alimentaria y Ambiental" (Women United for Food and Environmental Security) as part of the project "Alimentando a Lima desde Adentro" (ALDA) (Feeding Lima from within), which has had an impact in eight districts of Lima to strengthen food security (3). In addition to promoting urban agriculture, the project seeks to influence public policy through training and development of proposals to promote urban agriculture at the local level (4).
Implementation area characterization
Ecosystem
Please specify other ecosystem
Coastal Lomas
Address

33V2+VMQ, Unnamed Road, San Antonio de Chaclla 15446, Perú
San Juan de Lurigancho
Peru

Area boundary (map-based)
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2020
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2020
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Objectives of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
- Train residents of vulnerable areas on how to implement an organic garden and produce organic compost (1,2)
- Benefit families in the human settlement by providing them with nutritious food (1)
- Support community kitchens in the area (1)
- Promote food self-sufficiency in the community (1,2)
- Connect and strengthen women farmers and women from community kitchens as a way to access fresh, nutritious food to address the food crisis (2)
As part of the MUSA project, the following objectives are pursued (3):
-Build political influence
-Train communities on issues related to urban agriculture, healthy eating, other innovative solutions and entrepreneurship
-Increase families' food, economic, and environmental security in poverty and vulnerable situations, particularly women and girls in urban and peri-urban areas of Metropolitan Lima.
As the project is also part of the Training Cycle on Political Advocacy and the Development of Public Policies in Urban Agriculture developed by MOOCICC, the following objective is pursued: Empower women and young people to promote agroecology and a healthy environment through local public proposals (4)
Implementation activities and NBS focus
Implementation activities
To implement the organic garden, residents were trained in small-scale planting, cultivating, caring, and harvesting various foods (1). Recycled materials such as raised beds, tyres, and buckets were used (1). Practical workshops on organic agriculture and composting have been conducted (1, 5), and the district expects to conduct training in propagation techniques so that communities can be sustainable in this regard and not depend on the provision of seeds by external agents (5). On the other hand, efforts have been made to involve communities in citizen participation processes (2, 4), such as the Training Cycle on Political Advocacy and the Development of Public Policies in Urban Agriculture, which worked on the advocacy action plan for Lima with the contribution of ideas and proposals from the different communities of the different districts, in this case, San Juan de Lurigancho (4). As part of the MUSA project, equipment has been provided, and field training has been established so that urban agriculture promoters can share their knowledge and experiences through practical learning (3). Gardener-to-gardener training supports this training to promote urban agriculture in the city (2). Additionally, the MUSA Project supports food preservation and processing initiatives, entrepreneurship training, and agroecological fairs (3).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Amenities offered by the NBS
Design elements for well-being
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Demographics in implementation area
San Juan de Lurigancho was founded on 13 January 1967 with more than 86,000 inhabitants. It currently has 1,245,145 inhabitants (6). According to the Municipality of Lima, the growth of San Juan de Lurigancho accelerated due to migration from the interior of the country to urban areas. This led to the formation of large human settlements and young towns. Between 1993 and 2014, the number of inhabitants increased by 582,975 people (6). Currently, it predominates middle, lower-middle and low-income households (7).
Socio-economic profile of the area
Communities vulnerable to environmental hazards or climate change impacts
Yes
Specification of climate or environmentally vulnerable communities
Specify primary beneficiaries
This strategy was born to support communities in vulnerable areas in the face of COVID-19 by increasing the food, economic, and environmental security of poor and vulnerable families (3).
Measures for inclusion of marginalised groups
The project has been developed specifically to attend to populations in situations of poverty and vulnerability, so it has sought to train and provide these communities with implements for developing and maintaining urban vegetable gardens for their food self-sufficiency. The aim is for these gardens to be developed to encourage families to grow their own food but also to provide food for community kitchens (1, 2, 3, 5).
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
Municipality of Lima: Driving agent of the strategy as part of its Lima te Cuida initiative (1)
Plataforma de Agricultura Urbana en Lima (PAUL): a platform that, through its programme, Mujeres Unidas por la Seguridad Alimentaria y Ambiental (MUSA), has supported the development of this garden. This project has developed strategies to strengthen food security in Lima by focusing on capacity-building (2, 3)
Movimiento Ciudadano frente al Cambio Climático (MOCICC): a citizen organisation that involves communities in governance and citizen participation (4)
Communitarian soups: main beneficiaries of the garden (1, 2, 3, 5)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Non-government organisation/civil society
Citizens or community group
Please specify other stage
Involvement of communities in participatory and decision-making processes on issues related to the development of urban agriculture in Lima (4)
MUSA develops the implementation of gardens in community kitchens through learning-by-doing, in which communities are in charge of teaching others the practices they have been developing in their own gardens (2)
Level of citizen and community engagement
Uncommon actors ("Missing actors")
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to a Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The project is based on Ordinance 1629-2012-MML, which states that the promotion of urban agriculture is one of the guidelines of the environmental policy of the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima (2)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
Territorial assistance strategy Lima Te Cuida (Lima Takes Care of You) (2)
Enablers & Barriers
Please provide details (e.g, name of the plan or strategy) for the selected policies or initiatives.
Parallel to the creation of the garden, capacity-building spaces have been created, especially for women farmers and participants in community kitchens. The aim is for the communities themselves to become promoters of urban agriculture so that they can share their knowledge and experiences with other people as new allies and partners. For example, this is the case of the programme developed by MUSA called "huertero a huertero" (gardener to gardener) (3)
Barriers
Unknown
Financing
Total cost
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Entrepreneurship opportunities
Unknown
Business models
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
-Increased green space area: "This joint effort started two months ago when neighbours learned to sow, cultivate, care for and harvest different foods on a small scale. After that, they implemented a community bio-garden." (2)
-Increased number of species present: "The residents of Villa Mosha have organised themselves in such a way that they have planted all kinds of vegetables at the door of their common pot. In this area here we have infusions of camomile, fennel, mint; here we have lettuce, we have it all over there; rosemary, mint, coriander, coriander and oregano are already there." (5)
Description of economic benefits
- Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not): "More than 35 families in the settlement have benefited from these vegetables; they are expected to provide 100 rations for the community kitchen" (1, 2); "30 kg of radishes produced in one month." (1)
Economic impact indicators
Increase in agricultural production (kg or %)
30 kg of radishes in one month
Please specify other socio-cultural impact
- Increase families' food, economic, and environmental security in poverty and vulnerable situations, particularly women and girls in urban and peri-urban areas of Metropolitan Lima: expected. "The MUSA Project will be developed over two years in the search for increased food, economic and environmental security for poor and vulnerable families, particularly women and girls in urban and peri-urban areas of Metropolitan Lima." (3)
- Increase political participation in the development of urban agriculture: "The Cycle of Training in Political Advocacy and Public Policy Development in Urban Agriculture sought to strengthen the capacities of these women and young people to promote agroecology and the environment through local public policy proposals." (4)

This is an indicator of the Municipal programme, which includes the implementation of this biogarden, but it is not an indicator specific to it:
-Promote NBS-related trainings: At the metropolitan level, the Lima municipality has reached human settlements in San Juan de Lurigancho, Villa El Salvador, Comas, Ate, San Martín de Porres, Pachacámac, Villa María del Triunfo, Carabayllo, Chorrillos, El Agustino, Puente Piedra and Lurín with its Biohuertos en Ollas Comunes initiative, where it has provided 179 practical workshops in 281 community kitchens, trained 8,322 families and benefited 37,147 people (7).
Social and cultural impact indicators
Other indicators
35 families supported in 2020
Description of social and cultural benefits
-Improved access to urban green space: "As part of the strategy of territorial attention Lima Te Cuida, the Municipality of Lima has been training residents of vulnerable areas in front of COVID-19 on how to implement a bio-garden and produce organic fertiliser in their homes." (1)
-Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces: "The Huertera a Huertera programme establishes equipment and field schools where urban agriculture promoters share their knowledge and experiences with other people as new allies and partners. In the case of the MUSA Project, it involves the implementation of gardens in communal pots in a learning-by-doing dynamic." (3)
- Increased access to healthy/affordable food: "There are five social kitchens to which we belong, benefitting the most vulnerable" (5); "more than 35 families in the settlement have benefited from these vegetables; they are expected to provide 100 rations for the common pot." (1)
- Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits: "The next step is to give them a composting workshop. In this composting workshop, what we are going to do is that they are going to make the most of the organic waste that they generate during the preparation of these foods. In addition to this, we are going to teach them how to propagate other vegetables as well, so that they don't depend too much on seeds." (5)
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Cost-benefit analysis
Unknown
Justice
Description of locals satisfaction with the project
Positive comments are evident towards the Municipality of Lima for the support of the community kitchens and the environmental care derived from this programme. The comments come not only from the beneficiary communities but also from other Lima citizens. There is also a positive perception of it because of the inclusion of different communities in this programme.
Trade-offs & Negative impacts
Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement
High-quality & Transformative NBS
Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community)
No
Goal setting and impacts delivery
No, project goals were not set, and benefits were not delivered in all 3 key areas.
Long-term perspective
Unknown: No information about the project's long-term sustainability.
Cost-effective solutions
Unknown
Application of lessons learned
Perception of Environmental Change
Unknown
References
1.
Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima (2020). Primera cosecha de biohuerto implementado en A.H. Villa Mosha beneficiará a ollas comunes de la zona. Accessed on August 20, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
2.
de Sotomayor Cotrado, V. (2023). MANUAL PARA LA INCIDENCIA POLÍTICA Y ELABORACIÓN DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS. Accessed on August 20, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
3.
Agricultura en Lima (n.d.). Proyecto Mujeres Unidas por la Seguridad Alimentaria y Ambiental (MUSA). Accessed on August 20, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
4.
Comunicación MOCICC (2023). Agricultura Urbana ¡Ahora! O cómo la incidencia política y la elaboración de políticas públicas no solo es necesaria sino urgente en Lima. Accessed on August 20, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
5.
Lima's Municipality (2020). 5-vecinos-de-la-molina-aplican-agricultura-urbana_0.pdf. Accessed on August 20, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
6.
Sáenz, J. (2024). SJL, el distrito más poblado del Perú: ¿cuántos habitantes tiene a 57 años de su creación?. Accessed on August 20, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
7.
Instituto Nacional de Estad (2020). Planos estratificados de Lima Metropolitana a Nivel de Manzanas 2020. Accessed on August 20, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
8.
Radio Nacional Perú (2021). Implementa huertos urbanos con material reutilizable en zonas vulnerables. Accessed on August 20, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
Comments and notes
Comments
As a result of this NBS (not only the one developed in this community but the general project), amendments to current laws or new ordinances concerning the development of urban agriculture in Lima have been proposed (2).

There is no evidence of the development of this project since 2020, but there is documentation suggesting the continuation of this project and the inclusion of its beneficiaries in decision-making processes linked to the MUSA project (examples in references 2 and 4).
Additional insights
There are additional indicators of the progress of the broadest initiative, but they are not indicators broken down by each of the implemented gardens:
Using recycled materials, 236 home compost bins and 18 community compost bins have been implemented, recovering 4.13 tonnes of organic waste and converting more than 1,600 m² into productive soil (7)
At the metropolitan level, the Lima municipality has reached human settlements in San Juan de Lurigancho, Villa El Salvador, Comas, Ate, San Martín de Porres, Pachacámac, Villa María del Triunfo, Carabayllo, Chorrillos, El Agustino, Puente Piedra and Lurín with its Biohuertos en Ollas Comunes initiative, where it has provided 179 practical workshops in 281 community kitchens, trained 8,322 families and benefited 37,147 people (7)
Public Images
Image
Families from Villa Mosha gathered at the community garden
Families from Villa Mosha gathered at the community garden
Peruvian Government
Image
A part of Villa Mosha's biogarden is shown. You can see the sign with its name and colourful pots with plants in them.
Biohuerto Villa Mosha
Radio Nacional Perú