1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Rouen
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Zone humide de Repainville
Short description of the intervention
"Formerly a 10 hectare market gardening site, the Repainville area is rich in environmental potential: ponds, streams, springs ... the aquatic environment is present everywhere. There is a great variety of fauna and flora. As an ecosystem that is particularly rare in urban areas, protection and recovery measures are being undertaken" (Ref. 1). The restoration of the wetland of Repainville is part of a flagship project of the municipality in terms of safeguarding biodiversity in urban areas. With arrangements allowing the public to walk there without harming the biological and natural diversity of the place, the site has an educational dimension in order in particular to make young audiences aware of the preservation of the ecosystem (Ref. 7).
Address

1 Route de Lyons la Forêt
76000 Rouen
France

Area boundary
POINT (1.1365724762518 49.436164869199)
POINT (1.1361649540184 49.434474658936)
POINT (1.140729236502 49.43427185981)
POINT (1.14519341209 49.435521843463)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google Earth Pro (August 24, 2020). Coordinates offer a rough approximation of extent of NBS.
Total area
100000.00m²
NBS area
100000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
1998
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2008
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
-"The objective is to exploit this exceptional wetland of 10 hectares to the height of its environmental potential by making it a natural urban park and giving it back its title of green lung of Rouen." (Ref. 2)
-"Our wish is to open this site to the greatest number of people, to make it a space of walk in respecting the equilibrium of the ecosystem" (Ref. 5)
-"The project is co-developed around the three functions of the site: familial and community gardens (existing since 2010), environmental education and market gardening" (Ref. 2)
-"Co-planning the project with all stakeholders" (Ref. 5)
- "Wetlands... are "carbon sinks" that contribute to the alleviation of global warming" (Ref. 1).
Quantitative targets
-Wetland of 10 hectares (Ref. 2)
-"Two market gardening, one area of family gardens, and one wet uncultivated land, and the bank, along the Rouen-Amiens railway, where three watercourses supply water to old trees and biotopes." (Ref. 1)
Monitoring indicators defined
hectares of wetland (Ref 2)
Climate change adaptation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Please specify "other Habitats and biodiversity restoration activity"
-Creation of a biodiversity reserve (Ref 3) ; -Management of certain plots by eco-grazing
-Renaturation of watercourses
-Phytoremediation (alternative ecological technique that aims to biologically decontaminate polluted soils)
(Ref 3)
--"The objective is to exploit this exceptional wetland of 10 hectares to the height of its environmental potential by making it a natural urban park and giving it back its title of green lung of Rouen." (Ref. 2)
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
-"An organic vegetable gardener has just been installed on a plot of 2 hectares by the association of the "Champ des Possibles" and should be able to sell its products to the public next year." (Ref. 2, year 2016)
-Construction of cabins for family gardens (Ref. 5).
-A work to rehabilitate ponds was launched in the summer of 2016 (Ref. 5)
"Environmental valuation of the range of natural environments and wetlands:
-Creation of a biodiversity reserve
-Management of certain plots by eco-grazing
-Renaturation of watercourses
-Phytoremediation (alternative ecological technique that aims to biologically decontaminate polluted soils)
-Charter of good practices
-Education for the environment: development of a panorama and an educational pathway" (Ref. 3)
-A course has been designed, forming a loop around the allotment gardens, with structures such as a pond observation platform, and a kiosk allowing the reception of the public for the observation of birds. A raised belvedere as well as bridges for crossing streams and benches have also been installed (Ref. 7).
-"Now identified as the second cause of erosion of biodiversity after the degradation of ecosystems,
the proliferation of invasive alien species represents a very real threat to the site of
Repainville. Two plant species are particularly worrying in their capacity for proliferation: Knotweed
from Japan (Fallopia japonica) and an American aster, presumably the willow-leaved aster (Aster salignus)" (Ref. 9).
-"In places, we reach 80 decibels. The wall will reduce to 50, this is very acceptable ” , adds Jean-Michel Bérégovoy. The choice of the wall is in progress" (Ref. 9)
Please specify other type of green wall
unknown:-"In places, we reach 80 decibels. The wall will reduce to 50, this is very acceptable ”, adds Jean-Michel Bérégovoy. The choice of the wall is in progress" (Ref. 9)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Blue infrastructure
Lakes/ponds
In-land wetlands, peatlands, swamps, and moors
Community gardens and allotments
Allotments
Community gardens
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Railroad bank and track greens
Nature on buildings (external)
Green walls or facades
Parks and urban forests
Large urban parks or forests
Please specify "other parks or (semi)natural urban green area"
-Creation of a biodiversity reserve (Ref 3)
Type of Green Wall
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown; "Two market gardening, one area of family gardens, " (Ref 1)
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
unspecified: "three watercourses supply water to old trees and biotopes." (Ref. 1)
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Greenhouse, bungalows intended to accommodate associations and market gardening activities (Ref. 7).
A raised belvedere as well as bridges for crossing streams and benches have also been installed; structures such as a pond observation platform, and a kiosk allowing the reception of the public for the observation of birds. (Ref. 7).
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes)
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Noise reduction
Water purification / filtration
Other
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Pest and disease control
Cultural services
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Physical and experiential interactions with plants and animals
Other
Please specify "other regulating service"
soil pollution clean up: Phytoremediation (alternative ecological technique that aims to biologically decontaminate polluted soils) (Ref 3)
Please specify "other cultural service"
Education for the environment: development of a panorama and an educational pathway" (Ref. 3)
Scale
Spatial scale
Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Please specify other local relevant strategy
Participative Democracy Strategy of the City: creating the "Atelier Urbain de Promoxité" to allow all shareholders to co-plan the project. (Ref. 2) and the city platform for citizen participation "Rouensemble" (Ref. 3)
Governance
Non-government actors
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) / Civil society / Churches
Citizens or community groups
Coalition with multiple of the above
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
"Several associations occupy this site: the association of the gardens of the valley of the two rivers, Cardere, the association of protection of the natural site of Repainville which manages the family gardens ... These organizations will be directly part of the steering committee of the project, in the company of elected officials, city services, neighborhood councilors of Mont-Gargan and Grieu / Vallon-Suisse and the future market garden structure. It will be up to them to decide the future of the urban natural park" (Ref. 4).
Partners in this intervention are: the City of Rouen, the Region of Normandy, the associations managing the family and community gardens ( and the organic horticulture garden (managed by "Champ des Possibles"), Association for the Protection of the Repainville Natural Site (APSNR), Regional Action Center for the Development of Environmental Education (CARDERE), Environmental associations: Groupe Mammalogique Normand, Ornithological Group Normand, Haute-Normandie Nature Environment, Conservatory of Natural Spaces of the region Haute-Normandie, Neighborhood Council of Mont-Gargan and Neighborhood Council Grieu, Vallon suisse, Saint-Hilaire. (Ref. 3)
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Regional government
Local government/municipality
Non-government organisation/civil society
District/neighbourhood association
Citizens or community group
Land owners
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The Agenda 21 of the City mentions the Repainville Wetland rehabilitation project in the Biodiversity Preservation Part in the Section "Protection of natural and wild environments" (Ref. 6, page 13)
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
Participative Democracy Strategy of the City by creating the "Atelier Urbain de Promoxité" to allow all shareholders to co-plan the project. (Ref. 2) and the city platform for citizen participation "Rouensemble" (Ref. 3)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Please specify other vegetation type
ponds (Ref 7)
-Wetland of 10 hectares (Ref. 2)
-"one wet uncultivated land and the bank" (Ref 1)
three watercourses (Ref. 1)
biodiversity reserve (Ref 3)
soils (Ref 3)
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Partners in this intervention are: the City of Rouen, the Region of Normandy, the associations managing the family and community gardens ( and the organic horticulture garden (managed by "Champ des Possibles"), Association for the Protection of the Repainville Natural Site (APSNR), Regional Action Center for the Development of Environmental Education (CARDERE), Environmental associations: Groupe Mammalogique Normand, Ornithological Group Normand, Haute-Normandie Nature Environment, Conservatory of Natural Spaces of the region Haute-Normandie, Neighborhood Council of Mont-Gargan and Neighborhood Council Grieu, Vallon suisse, Saint-Hilaire. (Ref. 3)
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Studies on fauna and flora of the Repainville Wetland has been done in 2013 (Ref. 4)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
"The budget allocated to the projects is € 2 million: € 500,000 from the Region" (Ref. 5)
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
2000000 (Ref 5)
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
"The budget allocated to the projects is € 2 million: € 1.5 million from the City, € 500,000 from the Region" (Ref. 5)
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
Innovative platform created by the city "Rouensemble" (Ref. 2 and 3)-Rehabilitation of ponds and renaturation of watercourses to enhance biodiversity (Ref. 3).
Please specify social innovation
-All stakeholders including citizens of Rouen can participate in an innovative platform created by the city "Rouensemble" and the specific co-participative workshop "Atelier Urbain de Proximité" (in english, Urban workshop of Proximity). (Ref. 2 and 3)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Unknown
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
Climate change/air quality/temperature:
-Enhanced carbon sequest/ration: (expected) "Wetlands... are "carbon sinks" that contribute to the alleviation of global warming" (Ref. 1).

Environmental quality:
-Improved waste management and soil remediation: (achieved) “It should also be noted that in parallel with this project, other works have been undertaken on the site such as a greenhouse, the renovation of the old market gardening house "Lelaumier", bungalows intended to accommodate associations and market gardening activities, or the evacuation of more than 500m3 of polluted fill” (Ref. 7).
-Reduced noise exposure: (expected) “ In places, we reach 80 decibels. The wall will reduce to 50, this is very acceptable ” ,adds Jean-Michel Bérégovoy. The choice of the wall is in progress" (Ref. 9)

Water management and blue areas:
-Improved water quality: (expected) "Wetlands... provide many "ecological services": they are "sponges" who receive water, reserve and restore it in a regulated way; These are "filters" which play a crucial purifying role in maintaining water quality" (Ref. 1).
-Enhanced protection and restoration of freshwater ecosystems/protected areas: (achieved) "As this is a particularly rare ecosystem in an urban environment, actions to protect and enhance it have been undertaken" (Ref. 1).
--Creation of a biodiversity reserve (Ref 3)


Green space and habitat:
-Reduction of biodiversity loss: (expected) “Ornithological inventories, ordered from the Bird Protection League during the summer of 2009 and winter 2010 made it possible to identify 39 nesting species and 32 wintering species, with the conclusion of observation of a site with a high density of birds. The heritage value index has been calculated at a "fairly high" level and 15 of the species listed have populations "in decline" at the regional level. 18 Common Snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus), Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) and Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus) classified as "rare" and "fairly rare" are heritage species indicative of the wildlife potential on the site” (Ref. 9).
-Prevent or control invasive alien species: (expected) “Now identified as the second cause of erosion of biodiversity after the degradation of ecosystems, the proliferation of invasive alien species represents a very real threat to the site of Repainville. Two plant species are particularly worrying in their capacity for proliferation: Knotweed from Japan (Fallopia japonica) and an American aster, presumably the willow-leaved aster (Aster salignus)” (Ref. 9).

Please specify other socio-cultural impact
inclusive management; -Co-participation of the project planning with citizens consultation (Ref. 2 and 3); "This site is currently the subject of an "Atelier Urbain de Proximité" (a participatory forum for citizens to get involved in the project planning) to co-develop its valorization and preservation." (Ref. 2 and 3)
Description of economic benefits
Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not): (achieved) (Ref 2)
Description of social and cultural benefits
Social justice and cohesion:
-Improved access to urban green space: (achieved) “In addition, access for people with reduced mobility has also been set up so that they can get to the plot of ponds and the loop of the biodiversity reserve” (Ref. 7).
-Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces: (achieved) Co-participation of the project planning with citizens consultation (Ref. 2 and 3).
-Improvement of sustainable agriculture practices: (achieved) “An eco-grazing area has been set up in the meadows (it welcomes ponies there under an agreement with the Metropolis)” (Ref. 7).

Health and wellbeing:
-Gain in activities for recreation and exercise: (achieved) -Offering a place of walk while respecting the balance of the ecosystem (Ref. 5).

Cultural heritage and sense of place:
-Protection of natural heritage: (achieved) -"There is a great variety of fauna and flora. Since this ecosystem is particularly rare in urban areas" (Ref. 1).
-Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure: (achieved) "Renovation of the Lelaumier house, the last witness to the site's market gardening past" carried out in 2018 (Ref. 3).

Education
-Support education and scientific research: (achieved) “Two indicators have been identified as particularly suitable for the quantitative and qualitative monitoring of the evolution of the site: amphibians and odonata. A methodology was set up with the help of undergraduate students "Ecology and biology of organisms" from the University of Rouen. In the process of being appropriated by the actors present on the site, it will feed into reports regular and comparative” (Ref. 9).
-Increased knowledge of locals about local nature: (achieved) "environmental education: development of a panorama and an educational path" (Ref. 3).

inclusive management; -Co-participation of the project planning with citizens consultation (Ref. 2 and 3); "This site is currently the subject of an "Atelier Urbain de Proximité" (a participatory forum for citizens to get involved in the project planning) to co-develop its valorization and preservation." (Ref. 2 and 3)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
-Wetlands as indicators for climate change: "Wetlands are rich in biodiversity richness. They provide many "ecological services": they are "sponges" who receive water, reserve and restore it in a regulated way; These are "filters" which play a crucial purifying role in maintaining water quality; These are "carbon sinks" that contribute to the alleviation of global warming." (Ref. 1).
-"There is a great variety of fauna and flora. Since this ecosystem is particularly rare in urban areas" (Ref. 1)
-Co-participation of the project planning with citizens consultation (Ref. 2 and 3)
-Offering a place of walk while respecting the balance of the ecosystem (Ref. 5)
-39 nesting species and 32 wintering species, with the conclusion of observation of a site with a high density of birds. The heritage value index has been calculated at a "fairly high" level and 15 of the species listed have populations "in decline" at the regional level. 18 Common Snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus), Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) and Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus) classified as "rare" and "fairly rare" are heritage species indicative of the wildlife potential on the site” (Ref. 9).
-“Two indicators have been identified as particularly suitable for the quantitative and qualitative monitoring of the evolution of the site: amphibians and odonata." (Red 3)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Please specify other method used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Reports: “Two indicators have been identified as particularly suitable for the quantitative and qualitative monitoring of the evolution of the site: amphibians and odonata. A methodology was set up with the help of undergraduate students "Ecology and biology of organisms" from the University of Rouen. In the process of being appropriated by the actors present on the site, it will feed into reports regular and comparative” (Ref. 9).
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
No specific information available as of August 24, 2020. Stay at home orders were active in all of France from March 16, 2020 to May 11, 2020 (https://www.gouvernement.fr/en/coronavirus-covid-19).
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
"Rouensemble" is a platform online created by the city of Rouen where residents could engage and participate in decisions making or giving any feedbacks to different projects in the city. (Ref. 3)
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Yes
Please specify
"This site is currently the subject of an "Atelier Urbain de Proximité" (a participatory forum for citizens to get involved in the project planning) to co-develop its valorization and preservation." (Ref. 2 and 3)
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
Attachment Size
Plan of Repainville natural zone (754.86 KB) 754.86 KB
Urban environmetal park of Repainville (Ref. 9) (6.23 MB) 6.23 MB
List of references
1. Ville de Rouen (n.d). "Zone humide de Repainville". Available at: https://rouen.fr/repainville (Accessed: August 24, 2020).
2. Décidons Rouen (2016). "Repainville : au cœur de la coélaboration d’un projet". Available at: http://www.decidonsrouen.fr/repainville-au-coeur-de-la-coelaboration-dun-projet/ (Accessed: August 24, 2020).
3. Rouen Ensemble (n.d). "Atelier Urbain de Proximité - Repainville". Available at: https://rouenensemble.fr/fr/parole/aup/aup-repainville (Accessed: August 24, 2020).
4. Ville de Rouen (2013). "Zone naturelle de Repainville: Etudes et Perspectives". Available at: http://jardins-familiaux.e-monsite.com/medias/files/repainville-etudes.pdf (Accessed: August 24, 2020).
5. Bruet, Céline (2015). "À l’est de Rouen, Repainville doit devenir un parc naturel urbain". Available at: https://www.paris-normandie.fr/actualites/politique/a-l-est-de-rouen-repainville-doit-devenir-un-parc-naturel-urbain-XB4157880 (Accessed: August 24, 2020).
6. Ville de Rouen (2015). " Agenda 21 Local de la ville de Rouen". Available at: https://rouen.fr/sites/default/files/publication/rdd_2015.pdf (Accessed: August 24, 2020).
7. Rouen Normandie Tourism and Congress (n.d.). "Parcours de découverte de Repainville". Available at: https://www.rouentourisme.com/parcs-jardins/parcours-de-decouverte-de-repainville-7112/#gallery-image-2 (Accessed: August 24, 2020).
8. Hubard, Christophe (2017). "Rouen : le projet de parc naturel urbain de Repainville avance pas à pas". Available at: https://www.paris-normandie.fr/actualites/economie/environnement/rouen--le-projet-de-parc-naturel-urbain-de-repainville-avance-pas-a-pas-BF11415062 (Accessed: August 24, 2020).
9. Ville de Rouen (n.d). "Parc Environnemental Urbain de Repainville". Available at: http://jardins-familiaux.e-monsite.com/medias/files/repainville.pdf (Accessed: August 24, 2020).
Comments and notes
Comments
Section 3/Services: Recreational is selected as the site allows to grow food with organic gardening (Ref. 2), and enjoying educational pathway and panorama (Ref. 3) (Added section 2/Activities)
Public Images
Image
A body of water with plants and reflected clouds
https://rouen.fr/repainville
Image
A wooden path going through a wetland
https://www.rouentourisme.com/parcs-jardins/parcours-de-decouverte-de-repainville-7112/#gallery-image-1