1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Ulaanbaatar
Region
Asia
Native title of the NBS intervention
"Мишээл" байгаль орчин, танин мэдэхүйн хүрээлэн
Short description of the intervention
The Misheel Botanical Garden is a large park located in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, established in 2021 along the Tuul River. The project was carried out by "Misheel Group" LLC in cooperation with public actors and more than 100 customer organisations, within the framework of social and environmental responsibility. The project cost 2.1 billion MNT and covers 110,000 square meters of green space, which was beautified without disturbing the native vegetation. The center aims to maintain and restore the ecological balance of flora and fauna, increase the flow of the Tuul river basin by planting trees each year, and provide citizens with more leisure and recreation opportunities. The botanical garden includes a combination of green-blue infrastructure and offers the opportunity for people to relax and expand their knowledge about a healthy environment. The center features a laboratory for students of natural sciences, a basketball court, a sand volleyball court, leisure areas for the elderly and infants, a dedicated sand area, and access for strollers and people with disabilities. The center also includes a terrace with a view of the Tuul River, where visitors can relax, and host events and activities throughout the year, including the winter.
[Source: Information provided by the management team of this project, Ref. 1, 5]
Address

Misheel Complex, Chinggis avenue, Khan-Uul distirct
Ulaanbaatar
17043
Mongolia

Area boundary
POINT (106.886523 47.890308)
POINT (106.890879 47.889789)
POINT (106.89035 47.88694)
POINT (106.886463 47.88692)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google Earth image: https://goo.gl/maps/MBvx7NMkNAE1t4AV6. Accessed on 16 February, 2023.
Total area
110000.00m²
NBS area
110000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2019
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2021
End date of the intervention
2022
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. To conserve the ecological balance, maintaining and restoring the number of flora and fauna.
2. To increase the flow of the Tuul river basin, plant trees and create favourable environmental conditions.
3. To increase the number of specially landscaped green facilities for people to relax, walk, and prevent lack of exercise.
4. To establish a plant laboratory to implement practical training and cognitive programs for students of general education schools and students studying natural sciences.
5. To increase the area of green and blue infrastructure in the city. [Ref. 1]
Quantitative targets
Unknown

Monitoring indicators defined
- The number of trees and shrubs planted [Ref 2]
- The number of different kinds of species planted [Ref 2, 6]
- Size of the area [Ref 2]
- The number of recreational infrastructures installed [Ref 1, 2]
- Visitor numbers [Source: Information provided by the management team of this project]
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities
Key activities included:
- Re-planting and restoring the degraded ecosystem
- Daily maintenance
- Re-naturalization
- Organizing and supporting events for knowledge creation and dissemination
- Shared space for community gardens
- The implementation activities were performed with natural materials so that the construction does not cause any damage to the Tuul river or the local ecosystem. [Ref. 2, 3]

During the implementation of the project, more than 5,000 trees and shrubs of 25 types were planted in the spring and autumn of 2021 and 2022.
In addition, the following areas were renovated:
935 m2 large beach, 142.5 m2 small beach, 162 m2 sand volleyball court, 252 m2 basketball court, 12 m long wooden bridge, 2950 playground, 741.86 m2 recreation area, 200 m elm grove, 168 m long and 6 m height bridge and 12 m high tower. A total area of ​​5183.3 square meters has been furnished.
As a result, the botanical garden now offers opportunities for various outdoor activities:
- Leisure area for seniors,
- Volleyball and basketball court,
- Pond deck,
- Three playgrounds for children,
- Riverside platform,
- Lookout tower,
- Sections of newly planted rare plants,
- Gardens for community use where people have small areas to plant flowers.
- A rest area.
[Source: Information provided by the management team of this project, Ref. 5]
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Blue infrastructure
Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Riverbank/Lakeside greens
Green playgrounds and school grounds
Parks and urban forests
Botanical gardens
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown
Please specify how many trees were planted
More than 5,000 trees and shrubs of 25 types were planted in the spring and autumn of 2021 and 2022. [Ref.1]
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes)
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Mediation of smell / noise / visual impacts
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Inspiration for culture, art and design
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Physical and experiential interactions with plants and animals
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The garden project is jointly initiated by the Misheel group and the Governor's office of the capital in 2019. The Governor's Office of Ulaanbaatar capital is the owner of the land and it gave special permission for using the land to create the garden. They organized a special event to fundraise to build the garden in 2019 and around 100 companies donated. The garden is located on the southern side of the Misheel commercial complex center.
Source: (Information provided by the management team of this project, Ref 3, 4, 5)

Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the national regulations/strategy/plan
- Vision-2050: Longterm development policy [Ref 9]
- Green city action plan for the city of Ulaanbaatar [Ref 10]
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Green city action plan for the city of Ulaanbaatar [Ref 10]
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
Green city action plan for the city of Ulaanbaatar
Source: https://ebrdgreencities.com/assets/Uploads/PDF/8be8318df3/Ulaanbaatar-GCAP_Eng.pdf
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Collaboration with EU-funded CBHE project "Urban Resilience and Adaptation for India and Mongolia: curricula, capacity, ICT, and stakeholder collaboration to support green & blue infrastructure and nature-based solutions - URGENT project" between 2021 and 2024.
The URGENT’s aim is to promote green & blue infrastructure and nature-based solutions (GBI & NBS) for resilient, climate-friendly, and liveable cities in India and Mongolia through ICT-enhanced tertiary education linked to labour markets & wider stakeholder circles. [Source: https://urgent-project.net/]
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Collaboration with EU-funded CBHE project "Urban Resilience and Adaptation for India and Mongolia: curricula, capacity, ICT, and stakeholder collaboration to support green & blue infrastructure and nature-based solutions - URGENT project" between 2021 and 2024.
The URGENT’s aim is to promote green & blue infrastructure and nature-based solutions (GBI & NBS) for resilient, climate-friendly, and liveable cities in India and Mongolia through ICT-enhanced tertiary education linked to labour markets & wider stakeholder circles. [Source: https://urgent-project.net/]
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
550.000 EUR [Ref 2]
Please specify other type of fund used
Entry tickets at specific times of the day, and offering local recreational services to support maintenance costs. [Ref 3]
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Type of non-financial contribution
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
- A sloped road of 54.5 m was built for easy access to facilities for people with wheelchairs and strollers. [Ref 1]
215 trees and shrubs of 10 types and 5000 decorative annual flowers were planted at the institute. [Ref 1]
- The project covered 110,000 sq. m of green space and was completed without damaging any vegetation. [Ref 2]
- A new area for recreation with pedestrian paths, viewing towers, temporary rest areas, baskets, volleyball and children's playgrounds, and platforms to engage with the river [Ref 3].
- Preserved, (re)introduced and restored endangered Mongolian species [Ref 5]
Please specify social innovation
- A wildlife competition was held with the participation of 6 elementary schools and over 100 children [Ref 1], while leading environmental education and activities for schoolchildren in general [Ref 6].
- It hosts cultural events and activities throughout the year and offers research, internship, and learning opportunities for students in natural sciences [Ref 2].
- Educational and research activities established within the framework of social responsibility with the help of more than 100 customer organizations [Ref 3]
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
There is no specific mention in the sources about how innovative this project is in terms of novelty level, but key elements of the project are considered very innovative in the context of Mongolia.
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Scaling of the park with additional areas included is underway. The work of refurbishing a 3.6 ha area along the banks of the Tuul River in the western part of "ASEM Villa" into a recreation area is currently being developed and there are plans for further scaling. [Ref 3]
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
- A total of 4157 trees and shrubs of 23 types have been planted in the institute, including 215 trees and shrubs of 10 types and 5000 flowers in 2022 to restore, improve and maintain biodiversity in the land area and by the river, which also improved local air quality [Ref 2].
- The initiative preserved, introduced, planted, and restore endangered plants [Ref 6].
- The protected area is increased and it now covers 110,000 square meters of green space [Ref 2].
- The project has restored the damaged ecosystem for both the area and the Tuul river. The results show increased green space area in the city and improved biodiversity. [Ref 2, 3]
- Naturalistic landscape design and materials were used for footpaths, recreational areas, sheds, benches, and other park infrastructures [Ref 1, 2]
Description of economic benefits
- There are 21 employees, and 5 people work in the garden for daily maintenance. [Source: Information provided by the management team of this project]
- This garden not only increases the aesthetics of the surrounding but also it has some effect to increase the value of the real estate. [Ref 2]
- There is an entrance fee to the area for specific target audiences during specific hours of the day, as well as local recreational services provided. The income generated from here is used for the maintenance of the area. [Ref 3]
Description of social and cultural benefits
- A wildlife competition was held with the participation of 6 elementary schools and over 100 children [Ref 1], which has encouraged environmental education and activities among schoolchildren in general [Ref 6].
- Additionally, the area hosts cultural events and activities throughout the year, and offers research, work, and learning opportunities for students in natural sciences, also engaging students from a young age to university [Ref 2].
- 935 m2 large beach, 142.5 m2 small beach, 162 m2 sand volleyball court, 252 m2 basketball court, 12 m long wooden bridge, playgrounds, 741.86 m2 recreation area, 200 m elm recreational grove, 168 m long and 6 m height bridge and 12 m high tower were created, which brings many visitors to the place. A total area of ​​5183.3 square meters has been furnished with recreational infrastructure which increases livability and offers space for recreation with additional events throughout the entire year. [Source: Information provided by the management team of this project, Ref 2]
- On average, 300-3,000 people visit per day (on peak days it can be 15000), and on average 35,000 people visit per month. 46% of the visitors are adults, 43% are children up to 16 years old, 10% are elderly people, and 1% are people with disabilities, which demonstrates actual demand for recreation in green space, participation of various demographics, and the use of features. [Source: Information provided by the management team of this project]
- The area offers plenty of opportunities for physical exercise and relaxation to support mental health, and social interaction. [Ref 2]
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
- The number of trees and shrubs planted - 4157 [Ref 2]
- Number of different kinds of species planted - 23 [Ref 2, 6]
- Size of the area - 110.000 m2 [Ref 2]
- Recreational infrastructure installed [Ref 1, 2]
- Visitor numbers - 300-3000 per day on average [Source: Information provided by the management team of this project]
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Please specify other method used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
A professional ecologist manages his staff to take care of the green facilities, and when organizing the activities, he ensures safety in accordance with the instructions of the Health and Safety Executive. A team of experts is researching, monitoring, and protecting the plants, birds, and animals growing in the river basin. [Source: Information provided by the management team of this project]
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Javkhlan, G (2022), "Annual report of Misheel botanical garden", Ulaanbaatar, p. 16. (Attached)
2. The Misheel Garden, (2022), "A brief introduction to Misheel botanical garden", Ulaanbaatar, p. 4. (Attached)
3. Unuudur daily news (2022-08-02), "Must beautify the Tuul riverside, like Misheel", available at https://www.unuudur.mn/a/247602 (Accessed 18-01-2023)
4. GoGo online news (2021-06-12), "Inauguration of the Misheel botanical garden", available at https://gogo.mn/r/50m2w (Accessed 18-01-2023)
5. MonTsaMe national broadcasting (2021-06-12), "Inauguration of the Misheel botanical garden", available at https://montsame.mn/mn/read/266833 (Accessed 18-01-2023)
6. Kuzevanov et al. (2021): Botanical Gardens of Mongolia, Journal of Bio-sciences, available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350546383 (Accessed 18-01-2023)
7. Misheel City (2022), "Michelle Residence: It's time for us to live differently", available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRGFwmf4hFw&t=46s (Accessed 18-01-2023)
8. Ikon online news (2021-06-13), "Opening ceremony of Micheel botanical garden", available at https://ikon.mn/n/28x9 (Accessed 18-01-2023)
9. “VISION-2050” LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF MONGOLIA, available at https://cabinet.gov.mn/wp-content/uploads/2050_VISION_LONG-TERM-DEVELOPMENT-POLICY.pdf (Accessed 18-02-2023)
10. Green City Action Plan for the City of Ulaanbaatar, 2019, Available at https://ebrdgreencities.com/assets/Uploads/PDF/8be8318df3/Ulaanbaatar-GCAP_Eng.pdf (Accessed 19-02-2023)
Attachments
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Overview image of the Misheel botanical garden
Overview image of the Misheel botanical garden
Source: Misheel botanical garden
Image
Vegetation in the Misheel botanical garden
Vegetation in the Misheel botanical garden
Source: Misheel botanical garden
Image
Public activities in the Misheel botanical garden
Public activities in the Misheel botanical garden
Source: Misheel botanical garden
Image
Playground in the Misheel botanical garden
Playground in the Misheel botanical garden
Source: Misheel botanical garden
Image
Cover image of the Misheel botanical garden
Cover image of the Misheel botanical garden
Source: Misheel botanical garden